| ... | ... |
@@ -635,8 +635,6 @@ Fetch row. |
| 635 | 635 |
|
| 636 | 636 |
=head1 DESCRIPTIONS |
| 637 | 637 |
|
| 638 |
-=head2 1. Features |
|
| 639 |
- |
|
| 640 | 638 |
L<DBIx::Custom> is one of L<DBI> interface modules, |
| 641 | 639 |
such as L<DBIx::Class>, L<DBIx::Simple>. |
| 642 | 640 |
|
| ... | ... |
@@ -657,492 +655,7 @@ so all people learing database know it. |
| 657 | 655 |
If you already know SQL, |
| 658 | 656 |
you learn a little thing to use L<DBIx::Custom>. |
| 659 | 657 |
|
| 660 |
-=head2 2. Connect to the database |
|
| 661 |
- |
|
| 662 |
-C<connect()> method create a new L<DBIx::Custom> |
|
| 663 |
-object and connect to the database. |
|
| 664 |
- |
|
| 665 |
- use DBIx::Custom; |
|
| 666 |
- my $dbi = DBIx::Custom->connect(data_source => "dbi:mysql:database=dbname", |
|
| 667 |
- user => 'ken', password => '!LFKD%$&'); |
|
| 668 |
- |
|
| 669 |
-If database is SQLite, use L<DBIx::Custom::SQLite> instead. |
|
| 670 |
-you connect database easily. |
|
| 671 |
- |
|
| 672 |
- use DBIx::Custom::SQLite; |
|
| 673 |
- my $dbi = DBIx::Custom::SQLite->connect(database => 'dbname'); |
|
| 674 |
- |
|
| 675 |
-If database is MySQL, use L<DBIx::Custom::MySQL>. |
|
| 676 |
- |
|
| 677 |
- use DBIx::Custom::MySQL; |
|
| 678 |
- my $dbi = DBIx::Custom::MySQL->connect( |
|
| 679 |
- database => 'dbname', |
|
| 680 |
- user => 'ken', |
|
| 681 |
- password => '!LFKD%$&' |
|
| 682 |
- ); |
|
| 683 |
- |
|
| 684 |
-=head2 3. Suger methods |
|
| 685 |
- |
|
| 686 |
-L<DBIx::Custom> has suger methods, such as C<insert()>, C<update()>, |
|
| 687 |
-C<delete()> or C<select()>. If you want to do small works, |
|
| 688 |
-You don't have to create SQL statements. |
|
| 689 |
- |
|
| 690 |
-=head3 insert() |
|
| 691 |
- |
|
| 692 |
-Execute insert statement. |
|
| 693 |
- |
|
| 694 |
- $dbi->insert(table => 'books', |
|
| 695 |
- param => {title => 'Perl', author => 'Ken'});
|
|
| 696 |
- |
|
| 697 |
-The following SQL is executed. |
|
| 698 |
- |
|
| 699 |
- insert into (title, author) values (?, ?); |
|
| 700 |
- |
|
| 701 |
-The values of C<title> and C<author> is embedded into the placeholders. |
|
| 702 |
- |
|
| 703 |
-C<append> and C<filter> argument can be specified. |
|
| 704 |
-See also "METHODS" section. |
|
| 705 |
- |
|
| 706 |
-=head3 update() |
|
| 707 |
- |
|
| 708 |
-Execute update statement. |
|
| 709 |
- |
|
| 710 |
- $dbi->update(table => 'books', |
|
| 711 |
- param => {title => 'Perl', author => 'Ken'},
|
|
| 712 |
- where => {id => 5});
|
|
| 713 |
- |
|
| 714 |
-The following SQL is executed. |
|
| 715 |
- |
|
| 716 |
- update books set title = ?, author = ?; |
|
| 717 |
- |
|
| 718 |
-The values of C<title> and C<author> is embedded into the placeholders. |
|
| 719 |
- |
|
| 720 |
-C<append> and C<filter> argument can be specified. |
|
| 721 |
-See also "METHOD" section. |
|
| 722 |
- |
|
| 723 |
-If you want to update all rows, use C<update_all()> method. |
|
| 724 |
- |
|
| 725 |
-=head3 delete() |
|
| 726 |
- |
|
| 727 |
-Execute delete statement. |
|
| 728 |
- |
|
| 729 |
- $dbi->delete(table => 'books', |
|
| 730 |
- where => {author => 'Ken'});
|
|
| 731 |
- |
|
| 732 |
-The following SQL is executed. |
|
| 733 |
- |
|
| 734 |
- delete from books where id = ?; |
|
| 735 |
- |
|
| 736 |
-The value of C<id> is embedded into the placehodler. |
|
| 737 |
- |
|
| 738 |
-C<append> and C<filter> argument can be specified. |
|
| 739 |
-see also "METHODS" section. |
|
| 740 |
- |
|
| 741 |
-If you want to delete all rows, use C<delete_all()> method. |
|
| 742 |
- |
|
| 743 |
-=head3 select() |
|
| 744 |
- |
|
| 745 |
-Execute select statement, only C<table> argument specified : |
|
| 746 |
- |
|
| 747 |
- my $result = $dbi->select(table => 'books'); |
|
| 748 |
- |
|
| 749 |
-The following SQL is executed. |
|
| 750 |
- |
|
| 751 |
- select * from books; |
|
| 752 |
- |
|
| 753 |
-the result of C<select()> method is L<DBIx::Custom::Result> object. |
|
| 754 |
-You can fetch a row by C<fetch()> method. |
|
| 755 |
- |
|
| 756 |
- while (my $row = $result->fetch) {
|
|
| 757 |
- my $title = $row->[0]; |
|
| 758 |
- my $author = $row->[1]; |
|
| 759 |
- } |
|
| 760 |
- |
|
| 761 |
-L<DBIx::Custom::Result> has various methods to fetch row. |
|
| 762 |
-See "4. Fetch row". |
|
| 763 |
- |
|
| 764 |
-C<column> and C<where> arguments specified. |
|
| 765 |
- |
|
| 766 |
- my $result = $dbi->select( |
|
| 767 |
- table => 'books', |
|
| 768 |
- column => [qw/author title/], |
|
| 769 |
- where => {author => 'Ken'}
|
|
| 770 |
- ); |
|
| 771 |
- |
|
| 772 |
-The following SQL is executed. |
|
| 773 |
- |
|
| 774 |
- select author, title from books where author = ?; |
|
| 775 |
- |
|
| 776 |
-the value of C<author> is embdded into the placeholder. |
|
| 777 |
- |
|
| 778 |
-If you want to join tables, specify C<relation> argument. |
|
| 779 |
- |
|
| 780 |
- my $result = $dbi->select( |
|
| 781 |
- table => ['books', 'rental'], |
|
| 782 |
- column => ['books.name as book_name'] |
|
| 783 |
- relation => {'books.id' => 'rental.book_id'}
|
|
| 784 |
- ); |
|
| 785 |
- |
|
| 786 |
-The following SQL is executed. |
|
| 787 |
- |
|
| 788 |
- select books.name as book_name from books, rental |
|
| 789 |
- where books.id = rental.book_id; |
|
| 790 |
- |
|
| 791 |
-If you want to add some string to the end of SQL statement, |
|
| 792 |
-use C<append> argument. |
|
| 793 |
- |
|
| 794 |
- my $result = $dbi->select( |
|
| 795 |
- table => 'books', |
|
| 796 |
- where => {author => 'Ken'},
|
|
| 797 |
- append => 'order by price limit 5', |
|
| 798 |
- ); |
|
| 799 |
- |
|
| 800 |
-The following SQL is executed. |
|
| 801 |
- |
|
| 802 |
- select * books where author = ? order by price limit 5; |
|
| 803 |
- |
|
| 804 |
-C<filter> argument can be specified. |
|
| 805 |
-see also "METHODS" section. |
|
| 806 |
- |
|
| 807 |
-=head2 4. Fetch row |
|
| 808 |
- |
|
| 809 |
-C<select()> method return L<DBIx::Custom::Result> object. |
|
| 810 |
-You can fetch row by various methods. |
|
| 811 |
-Note that in this section, array means array reference, |
|
| 812 |
-and hash meanse hash reference. |
|
| 813 |
- |
|
| 814 |
-Fetch row into array. |
|
| 815 |
- |
|
| 816 |
- while (my $row = $result->fetch) {
|
|
| 817 |
- my $author = $row->[0]; |
|
| 818 |
- my $title = $row->[1]; |
|
| 819 |
- |
|
| 820 |
- } |
|
| 821 |
- |
|
| 822 |
-Fetch only a first row into array. |
|
| 823 |
- |
|
| 824 |
- my $row = $result->fetch_first; |
|
| 825 |
- |
|
| 826 |
-Fetch multiple rows into array of array. |
|
| 827 |
- |
|
| 828 |
- while (my $rows = $result->fetch_multi(5)) {
|
|
| 829 |
- my $first_author = $rows->[0][0]; |
|
| 830 |
- my $first_title = $rows->[0][1]; |
|
| 831 |
- my $second_author = $rows->[1][0]; |
|
| 832 |
- my $second_value = $rows->[1][1]; |
|
| 833 |
- |
|
| 834 |
- } |
|
| 835 |
- |
|
| 836 |
-Fetch all rows into array of array. |
|
| 837 |
- |
|
| 838 |
- my $rows = $result->fetch_all; |
|
| 839 |
- |
|
| 840 |
-Fetch row into hash. |
|
| 841 |
- |
|
| 842 |
- # Fetch a row into hash |
|
| 843 |
- while (my $row = $result->fetch_hash) {
|
|
| 844 |
- my $title = $row->{title};
|
|
| 845 |
- my $author = $row->{author};
|
|
| 846 |
- |
|
| 847 |
- } |
|
| 848 |
- |
|
| 849 |
-Fetch only a first row into hash |
|
| 850 |
- |
|
| 851 |
- my $row = $result->fetch_hash_first; |
|
| 852 |
- |
|
| 853 |
-Fetch multiple rows into array of hash |
|
| 854 |
- |
|
| 855 |
- while (my $rows = $result->fetch_hash_multi(5)) {
|
|
| 856 |
- my $first_title = $rows->[0]{title};
|
|
| 857 |
- my $first_author = $rows->[0]{author};
|
|
| 858 |
- my $second_title = $rows->[1]{title};
|
|
| 859 |
- my $second_author = $rows->[1]{author};
|
|
| 860 |
- |
|
| 861 |
- } |
|
| 862 |
- |
|
| 863 |
-Fetch all rows into array of hash |
|
| 864 |
- |
|
| 865 |
- my $rows = $result->fetch_hash_all; |
|
| 866 |
- |
|
| 867 |
-If you want to access statement handle of L<DBI>, use C<sth> attribute. |
|
| 868 |
- |
|
| 869 |
- my $sth = $result->sth; |
|
| 870 |
- |
|
| 871 |
-=head2 5. Hash parameter binding |
|
| 872 |
- |
|
| 873 |
-L<DBIx::Custom> provides hash parameter binding. |
|
| 874 |
- |
|
| 875 |
-At frist, I show normal parameter binding. |
|
| 876 |
- |
|
| 877 |
- use DBI; |
|
| 878 |
- my $dbh = DBI->connect(...); |
|
| 879 |
- my $sth = $dbh->prepare( |
|
| 880 |
- "select * from books where author = ? and title like ?;" |
|
| 881 |
- ); |
|
| 882 |
- $sth->execute('Ken', '%Perl%');
|
|
| 883 |
- |
|
| 884 |
-This is very good way because database system can enable SQL caching, |
|
| 885 |
-and parameter is quoted automatically. this is secure. |
|
| 886 |
- |
|
| 887 |
-L<DBIx::Custom> hash parameter binding system improve |
|
| 888 |
-normal parameter binding to use hash parameter. |
|
| 889 |
- |
|
| 890 |
- my $result = $dbi->execute( |
|
| 891 |
- "select * from books where {= author} and {like title};"
|
|
| 892 |
- param => {author => 'Ken', title => '%Perl%'}
|
|
| 893 |
- ); |
|
| 894 |
- |
|
| 895 |
-This is same as the normal way, execpt that the parameter is hash. |
|
| 896 |
-{= author} and {like title} is called C<tag>.
|
|
| 897 |
-tag is expand to placeholder string internally. |
|
| 898 |
- |
|
| 899 |
- select * from books where {= author} and {like title}
|
|
| 900 |
- -> select * from books where author = ? and title like ?; |
|
| 901 |
- |
|
| 902 |
-The following tags is available. |
|
| 903 |
- |
|
| 904 |
- [TAG] [REPLACED] |
|
| 905 |
- {? NAME} -> ?
|
|
| 906 |
- {= NAME} -> NAME = ?
|
|
| 907 |
- {<> NAME} -> NAME <> ?
|
|
| 908 |
- |
|
| 909 |
- {< NAME} -> NAME < ?
|
|
| 910 |
- {> NAME} -> NAME > ?
|
|
| 911 |
- {>= NAME} -> NAME >= ?
|
|
| 912 |
- {<= NAME} -> NAME <= ?
|
|
| 913 |
- |
|
| 914 |
- {like NAME} -> NAME like ?
|
|
| 915 |
- {in NAME COUNT} -> NAME in [?, ?, ..]
|
|
| 916 |
- |
|
| 917 |
- {insert_param NAME1 NAME2} -> (NAME1, NAME2) values (?, ?)
|
|
| 918 |
- {update_param NAME1 NAME2} -> set NAME1 = ?, NAME2 = ?
|
|
| 919 |
- |
|
| 920 |
-See also L<DBIx::Custom::QueryBuilder>. |
|
| 921 |
- |
|
| 922 |
-C<{> and C<}> is reserved. If you use these charactors,
|
|
| 923 |
-you must escape them using '\'. Note that '\' is |
|
| 924 |
-already perl escaped charactor, so you must write '\\'. |
|
| 925 |
- |
|
| 926 |
- 'select * from books \\{ something statement \\}'
|
|
| 927 |
- |
|
| 928 |
-=head2 6. Filtering |
|
| 929 |
- |
|
| 930 |
-Usually, Perl string is kept as internal string. |
|
| 931 |
-If you want to save the string to database, You must encode the string. |
|
| 932 |
-Filtering system help you to convert a data to another data |
|
| 933 |
-when you save to the data and get the data form database. |
|
| 934 |
- |
|
| 935 |
-If you want to register filter, use C<register_filter()> method. |
|
| 936 |
- |
|
| 937 |
- $dbi->register_filter( |
|
| 938 |
- to_upper_case => sub {
|
|
| 939 |
- my $value = shift; |
|
| 940 |
- return uc $value; |
|
| 941 |
- } |
|
| 942 |
- ); |
|
| 943 |
- |
|
| 944 |
-C<encode_utf8> and C<decode_utf8> filter is registerd by default. |
|
| 945 |
- |
|
| 946 |
-You can specify these filters to C<filter> argument of C<execute()> method. |
|
| 947 |
- |
|
| 948 |
- my $result = $dbi->execute( |
|
| 949 |
- "select * from books where {= author} and {like title};"
|
|
| 950 |
- param => {author => 'Ken', title => '%Perl%'},
|
|
| 951 |
- filter => {author => 'to_upper_case, title => 'encode_utf8'}
|
|
| 952 |
- ); |
|
| 953 |
- |
|
| 954 |
-C<filter> argument can be specified to suger methods, such as |
|
| 955 |
-C<insert()>, C<update()>, C<update_all()>, |
|
| 956 |
-C<delete()>, C<delete_all()>, C<select()>. |
|
| 957 |
- |
|
| 958 |
- # insert(), having filter argument |
|
| 959 |
- $dbi->insert(table => 'books', |
|
| 960 |
- param => {title => 'Perl', author => 'Ken'},
|
|
| 961 |
- filter => {title => 'encode_utf8'});
|
|
| 962 |
- |
|
| 963 |
- # select(), having filter argument |
|
| 964 |
- my $result = $dbi->select( |
|
| 965 |
- table => 'books', |
|
| 966 |
- column => [qw/author title/], |
|
| 967 |
- where => {author => 'Ken'},
|
|
| 968 |
- append => 'order by id limit 1', |
|
| 969 |
- filter => {title => 'encode_utf8'}
|
|
| 970 |
- ); |
|
| 971 |
- |
|
| 972 |
-Filter works each parmeter, but you prepare default filter for all parameters. |
|
| 973 |
- |
|
| 974 |
- $dbi->default_bind_filter('encode_utf8');
|
|
| 975 |
- |
|
| 976 |
-C<filter()> argument overwrites this default filter. |
|
| 977 |
- |
|
| 978 |
- $dbi->default_bind_filter('encode_utf8');
|
|
| 979 |
- $dbi->insert( |
|
| 980 |
- table => 'books', |
|
| 981 |
- param => {title => 'Perl', author => 'Ken', price => 1000},
|
|
| 982 |
- filter => {author => 'to_upper_case', price => undef}
|
|
| 983 |
- ); |
|
| 984 |
- |
|
| 985 |
-This is same as the following example. |
|
| 986 |
- |
|
| 987 |
- $dbi->insert( |
|
| 988 |
- table => 'books', |
|
| 989 |
- param => {title => 'Perl', author => 'Ken', price => 1000},
|
|
| 990 |
- filter => {title => 'encode_uft8' author => 'to_upper_case'}
|
|
| 991 |
- ); |
|
| 992 |
- |
|
| 993 |
-You can also specify filter when the row is fetched. This is reverse of bind filter. |
|
| 994 |
- |
|
| 995 |
- my $result = $dbi->select(table => 'books'); |
|
| 996 |
- $result->filter({title => 'decode_utf8', author => 'to_upper_case'});
|
|
| 997 |
- |
|
| 998 |
-Filter works each column value, but you prepare a default filter |
|
| 999 |
-for all clumn value. |
|
| 1000 |
- |
|
| 1001 |
- $dbi->default_fetch_filter('decode_utf8');
|
|
| 1002 |
- |
|
| 1003 |
-C<filter()> method of L<DBIx::Custom::Result> |
|
| 1004 |
-overwrites this default filter. |
|
| 1005 |
- |
|
| 1006 |
- $dbi->default_fetch_filter('decode_utf8');
|
|
| 1007 |
- my $result = $dbi->select( |
|
| 1008 |
- table => 'books', |
|
| 1009 |
- columns => ['title', 'author', 'price'] |
|
| 1010 |
- ); |
|
| 1011 |
- $result->filter({author => 'to_upper_case', price => undef});
|
|
| 1012 |
- |
|
| 1013 |
-This is same as the following one. |
|
| 1014 |
- |
|
| 1015 |
- my $result = $dbi->select( |
|
| 1016 |
- table => 'books', |
|
| 1017 |
- columns => ['title', 'author', 'price'] |
|
| 1018 |
- ); |
|
| 1019 |
- $result->filter({title => 'decode_utf8', author => 'to_upper_case'});
|
|
| 1020 |
- |
|
| 1021 |
-Note that in fetch filter, column names must be lower case |
|
| 1022 |
-even if the column name conatains upper case charactors. |
|
| 1023 |
-This is requirment not to depend database systems. |
|
| 1024 |
- |
|
| 1025 |
-=head2 7. Get high performance |
|
| 1026 |
- |
|
| 1027 |
-=head3 Disable filter checking |
|
| 1028 |
- |
|
| 1029 |
-Filter checking is executed by default. |
|
| 1030 |
-This is done to check right filter name is specified, |
|
| 1031 |
-but sometimes damage performance. |
|
| 1032 |
- |
|
| 1033 |
-If you disable this filter checking, |
|
| 1034 |
-Set C<filter_check> attribute to 0. |
|
| 1035 |
- |
|
| 1036 |
- $dbi->filter_check(0); |
|
| 1037 |
- |
|
| 1038 |
-=head3 Use execute() method instead suger methods |
|
| 1039 |
- |
|
| 1040 |
-If you execute insert statement by C<insert()> method, |
|
| 1041 |
-you sometimes can't get required performance. |
|
| 1042 |
- |
|
| 1043 |
-C<insert()> method is a little slow because SQL statement and statement handle |
|
| 1044 |
-is created every time. |
|
| 1045 |
- |
|
| 1046 |
-In that case, you can prepare a query by C<create_query()> method. |
|
| 1047 |
- |
|
| 1048 |
- my $query = $dbi->create_query( |
|
| 1049 |
- "insert into books {insert_param title author};"
|
|
| 1050 |
- ); |
|
| 1051 |
- |
|
| 1052 |
-Return value of C<create_query()> is L<DBIx::Custom::Query> object. |
|
| 1053 |
-This keep the information of SQL and column names. |
|
| 1054 |
- |
|
| 1055 |
- {
|
|
| 1056 |
- sql => 'insert into books (title, author) values (?, ?);', |
|
| 1057 |
- columns => ['title', 'author'] |
|
| 1058 |
- } |
|
| 1059 |
- |
|
| 1060 |
-Execute query repeatedly. |
|
| 1061 |
- |
|
| 1062 |
- my $inputs = [ |
|
| 1063 |
- {title => 'Perl', author => 'Ken'},
|
|
| 1064 |
- {title => 'Good days', author => 'Mike'}
|
|
| 1065 |
- ]; |
|
| 1066 |
- |
|
| 1067 |
- foreach my $input (@$inputs) {
|
|
| 1068 |
- $dbi->execute($query, $input); |
|
| 1069 |
- } |
|
| 1070 |
- |
|
| 1071 |
-This is faster than C<insert()> method. |
|
| 1072 |
- |
|
| 1073 |
-=head3 caching |
|
| 1074 |
- |
|
| 1075 |
-C<execute()> method caches the parsed result of the source of SQL. |
|
| 1076 |
-Default to 1 |
|
| 1077 |
- |
|
| 1078 |
- $dbi->cache(1); |
|
| 1079 |
- |
|
| 1080 |
-Caching is on memory, but you can change this by C<cache_method()>. |
|
| 1081 |
-First argument is L<DBIx::Custom> object. |
|
| 1082 |
-Second argument is a source of SQL, |
|
| 1083 |
-such as "select * from books where {= title} and {= author};";
|
|
| 1084 |
-Third argument is parsed result, such as |
|
| 1085 |
-{sql => "select * from books where title = ? and author = ?",
|
|
| 1086 |
- columns => ['title', 'author']}, this is hash reference. |
|
| 1087 |
-If arguments is more than two, this method is called to set cache. |
|
| 1088 |
-If not, this method is called to get cache. |
|
| 1089 |
- |
|
| 1090 |
- $dbi->cache_method(sub {
|
|
| 1091 |
- sub {
|
|
| 1092 |
- my $self = shift; |
|
| 1093 |
- |
|
| 1094 |
- $self->{_cached} ||= {};
|
|
| 1095 |
- |
|
| 1096 |
- # Set cache |
|
| 1097 |
- if (@_ > 1) {
|
|
| 1098 |
- $self->{_cached}{$_[0]} = $_[1]
|
|
| 1099 |
- } |
|
| 1100 |
- |
|
| 1101 |
- # Get cache |
|
| 1102 |
- else {
|
|
| 1103 |
- return $self->{_cached}{$_[0]}
|
|
| 1104 |
- } |
|
| 1105 |
- } |
|
| 1106 |
- }); |
|
| 1107 |
- |
|
| 1108 |
-=head2 8. More features |
|
| 1109 |
- |
|
| 1110 |
-=head3 Get DBI object |
|
| 1111 |
- |
|
| 1112 |
-You can get L<DBI> object and call any method of L<DBI>. |
|
| 1113 |
- |
|
| 1114 |
- $dbi->dbh->begin_work; |
|
| 1115 |
- $dbi->dbh->commit; |
|
| 1116 |
- $dbi->dbh->rollback; |
|
| 1117 |
- |
|
| 1118 |
-=head3 Change Result class |
|
| 1119 |
- |
|
| 1120 |
-You can change Result class if you need. |
|
| 1121 |
- |
|
| 1122 |
- package Your::Result; |
|
| 1123 |
- use base 'DBIx::Custom::Result'; |
|
| 1124 |
- |
|
| 1125 |
- sub some_method { ... }
|
|
| 1126 |
- |
|
| 1127 |
- 1; |
|
| 1128 |
- |
|
| 1129 |
- package main; |
|
| 1130 |
- |
|
| 1131 |
- use Your::Result; |
|
| 1132 |
- |
|
| 1133 |
- my $dbi = DBIx::Custom->connect(...); |
|
| 1134 |
- $dbi->result_class('Your::Result');
|
|
| 1135 |
- |
|
| 1136 |
-=head3 Custamize SQL builder object |
|
| 1137 |
- |
|
| 1138 |
-You can custamize SQL builder object |
|
| 1139 |
- |
|
| 1140 |
- my $dbi = DBIx::Custom->connect(...); |
|
| 1141 |
- $dbi->query_builder->register_tag_processor( |
|
| 1142 |
- name => sub {
|
|
| 1143 |
- ... |
|
| 1144 |
- } |
|
| 1145 |
- ); |
|
| 658 |
+See L<DBIx::Custom::Guides> for more details. |
|
| 1146 | 659 |
|
| 1147 | 660 |
=head1 ATTRIBUTES |
| 1148 | 661 |
|
| ... | ... |
@@ -0,0 +1,515 @@ |
| 1 |
+=head1 NAME |
|
| 2 |
+ |
|
| 3 |
+DBIx::Custom::Guides - DBIx::Custom Guides |
|
| 4 |
+ |
|
| 5 |
+=head1 GUIDES |
|
| 6 |
+ |
|
| 7 |
+=head2 1. Connect to the database |
|
| 8 |
+ |
|
| 9 |
+C<connect()> method create a new L<DBIx::Custom> |
|
| 10 |
+object and connect to the database. |
|
| 11 |
+ |
|
| 12 |
+ use DBIx::Custom; |
|
| 13 |
+ my $dbi = DBIx::Custom->connect(data_source => "dbi:mysql:database=dbname", |
|
| 14 |
+ user => 'ken', password => '!LFKD%$&'); |
|
| 15 |
+ |
|
| 16 |
+If database is SQLite, use L<DBIx::Custom::SQLite> instead. |
|
| 17 |
+you connect database easily. |
|
| 18 |
+ |
|
| 19 |
+ use DBIx::Custom::SQLite; |
|
| 20 |
+ my $dbi = DBIx::Custom::SQLite->connect(database => 'dbname'); |
|
| 21 |
+ |
|
| 22 |
+If database is MySQL, use L<DBIx::Custom::MySQL>. |
|
| 23 |
+ |
|
| 24 |
+ use DBIx::Custom::MySQL; |
|
| 25 |
+ my $dbi = DBIx::Custom::MySQL->connect( |
|
| 26 |
+ database => 'dbname', |
|
| 27 |
+ user => 'ken', |
|
| 28 |
+ password => '!LFKD%$&' |
|
| 29 |
+ ); |
|
| 30 |
+ |
|
| 31 |
+=head2 2. Suger methods |
|
| 32 |
+ |
|
| 33 |
+L<DBIx::Custom> has suger methods, such as C<insert()>, C<update()>, |
|
| 34 |
+C<delete()> or C<select()>. If you want to do small works, |
|
| 35 |
+You don't have to create SQL statements. |
|
| 36 |
+ |
|
| 37 |
+=head3 insert() |
|
| 38 |
+ |
|
| 39 |
+Execute insert statement. |
|
| 40 |
+ |
|
| 41 |
+ $dbi->insert(table => 'books', |
|
| 42 |
+ param => {title => 'Perl', author => 'Ken'});
|
|
| 43 |
+ |
|
| 44 |
+The following SQL is executed. |
|
| 45 |
+ |
|
| 46 |
+ insert into (title, author) values (?, ?); |
|
| 47 |
+ |
|
| 48 |
+The values of C<title> and C<author> is embedded into the placeholders. |
|
| 49 |
+ |
|
| 50 |
+C<append> and C<filter> argument can be specified. |
|
| 51 |
+See also "METHODS" section. |
|
| 52 |
+ |
|
| 53 |
+=head3 update() |
|
| 54 |
+ |
|
| 55 |
+Execute update statement. |
|
| 56 |
+ |
|
| 57 |
+ $dbi->update(table => 'books', |
|
| 58 |
+ param => {title => 'Perl', author => 'Ken'},
|
|
| 59 |
+ where => {id => 5});
|
|
| 60 |
+ |
|
| 61 |
+The following SQL is executed. |
|
| 62 |
+ |
|
| 63 |
+ update books set title = ?, author = ?; |
|
| 64 |
+ |
|
| 65 |
+The values of C<title> and C<author> is embedded into the placeholders. |
|
| 66 |
+ |
|
| 67 |
+C<append> and C<filter> argument can be specified. |
|
| 68 |
+See also "METHOD" section. |
|
| 69 |
+ |
|
| 70 |
+If you want to update all rows, use C<update_all()> method. |
|
| 71 |
+ |
|
| 72 |
+=head3 delete() |
|
| 73 |
+ |
|
| 74 |
+Execute delete statement. |
|
| 75 |
+ |
|
| 76 |
+ $dbi->delete(table => 'books', |
|
| 77 |
+ where => {author => 'Ken'});
|
|
| 78 |
+ |
|
| 79 |
+The following SQL is executed. |
|
| 80 |
+ |
|
| 81 |
+ delete from books where id = ?; |
|
| 82 |
+ |
|
| 83 |
+The value of C<id> is embedded into the placehodler. |
|
| 84 |
+ |
|
| 85 |
+C<append> and C<filter> argument can be specified. |
|
| 86 |
+see also "METHODS" section. |
|
| 87 |
+ |
|
| 88 |
+If you want to delete all rows, use C<delete_all()> method. |
|
| 89 |
+ |
|
| 90 |
+=head3 select() |
|
| 91 |
+ |
|
| 92 |
+Execute select statement, only C<table> argument specified : |
|
| 93 |
+ |
|
| 94 |
+ my $result = $dbi->select(table => 'books'); |
|
| 95 |
+ |
|
| 96 |
+The following SQL is executed. |
|
| 97 |
+ |
|
| 98 |
+ select * from books; |
|
| 99 |
+ |
|
| 100 |
+the result of C<select()> method is L<DBIx::Custom::Result> object. |
|
| 101 |
+You can fetch a row by C<fetch()> method. |
|
| 102 |
+ |
|
| 103 |
+ while (my $row = $result->fetch) {
|
|
| 104 |
+ my $title = $row->[0]; |
|
| 105 |
+ my $author = $row->[1]; |
|
| 106 |
+ } |
|
| 107 |
+ |
|
| 108 |
+L<DBIx::Custom::Result> has various methods to fetch row. |
|
| 109 |
+See "3. Fetch row". |
|
| 110 |
+ |
|
| 111 |
+C<column> and C<where> arguments specified. |
|
| 112 |
+ |
|
| 113 |
+ my $result = $dbi->select( |
|
| 114 |
+ table => 'books', |
|
| 115 |
+ column => [qw/author title/], |
|
| 116 |
+ where => {author => 'Ken'}
|
|
| 117 |
+ ); |
|
| 118 |
+ |
|
| 119 |
+The following SQL is executed. |
|
| 120 |
+ |
|
| 121 |
+ select author, title from books where author = ?; |
|
| 122 |
+ |
|
| 123 |
+the value of C<author> is embdded into the placeholder. |
|
| 124 |
+ |
|
| 125 |
+If you want to join tables, specify C<relation> argument. |
|
| 126 |
+ |
|
| 127 |
+ my $result = $dbi->select( |
|
| 128 |
+ table => ['books', 'rental'], |
|
| 129 |
+ column => ['books.name as book_name'] |
|
| 130 |
+ relation => {'books.id' => 'rental.book_id'}
|
|
| 131 |
+ ); |
|
| 132 |
+ |
|
| 133 |
+The following SQL is executed. |
|
| 134 |
+ |
|
| 135 |
+ select books.name as book_name from books, rental |
|
| 136 |
+ where books.id = rental.book_id; |
|
| 137 |
+ |
|
| 138 |
+If you want to add some string to the end of SQL statement, |
|
| 139 |
+use C<append> argument. |
|
| 140 |
+ |
|
| 141 |
+ my $result = $dbi->select( |
|
| 142 |
+ table => 'books', |
|
| 143 |
+ where => {author => 'Ken'},
|
|
| 144 |
+ append => 'order by price limit 5', |
|
| 145 |
+ ); |
|
| 146 |
+ |
|
| 147 |
+The following SQL is executed. |
|
| 148 |
+ |
|
| 149 |
+ select * books where author = ? order by price limit 5; |
|
| 150 |
+ |
|
| 151 |
+C<filter> argument can be specified. |
|
| 152 |
+see also "METHODS" section. |
|
| 153 |
+ |
|
| 154 |
+=head2 3. Fetch row |
|
| 155 |
+ |
|
| 156 |
+C<select()> method return L<DBIx::Custom::Result> object. |
|
| 157 |
+You can fetch row by various methods. |
|
| 158 |
+Note that in this section, array means array reference, |
|
| 159 |
+and hash meanse hash reference. |
|
| 160 |
+ |
|
| 161 |
+Fetch row into array. |
|
| 162 |
+ |
|
| 163 |
+ while (my $row = $result->fetch) {
|
|
| 164 |
+ my $author = $row->[0]; |
|
| 165 |
+ my $title = $row->[1]; |
|
| 166 |
+ |
|
| 167 |
+ } |
|
| 168 |
+ |
|
| 169 |
+Fetch only a first row into array. |
|
| 170 |
+ |
|
| 171 |
+ my $row = $result->fetch_first; |
|
| 172 |
+ |
|
| 173 |
+Fetch multiple rows into array of array. |
|
| 174 |
+ |
|
| 175 |
+ while (my $rows = $result->fetch_multi(5)) {
|
|
| 176 |
+ my $first_author = $rows->[0][0]; |
|
| 177 |
+ my $first_title = $rows->[0][1]; |
|
| 178 |
+ my $second_author = $rows->[1][0]; |
|
| 179 |
+ my $second_value = $rows->[1][1]; |
|
| 180 |
+ |
|
| 181 |
+ } |
|
| 182 |
+ |
|
| 183 |
+Fetch all rows into array of array. |
|
| 184 |
+ |
|
| 185 |
+ my $rows = $result->fetch_all; |
|
| 186 |
+ |
|
| 187 |
+Fetch row into hash. |
|
| 188 |
+ |
|
| 189 |
+ # Fetch a row into hash |
|
| 190 |
+ while (my $row = $result->fetch_hash) {
|
|
| 191 |
+ my $title = $row->{title};
|
|
| 192 |
+ my $author = $row->{author};
|
|
| 193 |
+ |
|
| 194 |
+ } |
|
| 195 |
+ |
|
| 196 |
+Fetch only a first row into hash |
|
| 197 |
+ |
|
| 198 |
+ my $row = $result->fetch_hash_first; |
|
| 199 |
+ |
|
| 200 |
+Fetch multiple rows into array of hash |
|
| 201 |
+ |
|
| 202 |
+ while (my $rows = $result->fetch_hash_multi(5)) {
|
|
| 203 |
+ my $first_title = $rows->[0]{title};
|
|
| 204 |
+ my $first_author = $rows->[0]{author};
|
|
| 205 |
+ my $second_title = $rows->[1]{title};
|
|
| 206 |
+ my $second_author = $rows->[1]{author};
|
|
| 207 |
+ |
|
| 208 |
+ } |
|
| 209 |
+ |
|
| 210 |
+Fetch all rows into array of hash |
|
| 211 |
+ |
|
| 212 |
+ my $rows = $result->fetch_hash_all; |
|
| 213 |
+ |
|
| 214 |
+If you want to access statement handle of L<DBI>, use C<sth> attribute. |
|
| 215 |
+ |
|
| 216 |
+ my $sth = $result->sth; |
|
| 217 |
+ |
|
| 218 |
+=head2 4. Hash parameter binding |
|
| 219 |
+ |
|
| 220 |
+L<DBIx::Custom> provides hash parameter binding. |
|
| 221 |
+ |
|
| 222 |
+At frist, I show normal parameter binding. |
|
| 223 |
+ |
|
| 224 |
+ use DBI; |
|
| 225 |
+ my $dbh = DBI->connect(...); |
|
| 226 |
+ my $sth = $dbh->prepare( |
|
| 227 |
+ "select * from books where author = ? and title like ?;" |
|
| 228 |
+ ); |
|
| 229 |
+ $sth->execute('Ken', '%Perl%');
|
|
| 230 |
+ |
|
| 231 |
+This is very good way because database system can enable SQL caching, |
|
| 232 |
+and parameter is quoted automatically. this is secure. |
|
| 233 |
+ |
|
| 234 |
+L<DBIx::Custom> hash parameter binding system improve |
|
| 235 |
+normal parameter binding to use hash parameter. |
|
| 236 |
+ |
|
| 237 |
+ my $result = $dbi->execute( |
|
| 238 |
+ "select * from books where {= author} and {like title};"
|
|
| 239 |
+ param => {author => 'Ken', title => '%Perl%'}
|
|
| 240 |
+ ); |
|
| 241 |
+ |
|
| 242 |
+This is same as the normal way, execpt that the parameter is hash. |
|
| 243 |
+{= author} and {like title} is called C<tag>.
|
|
| 244 |
+tag is expand to placeholder string internally. |
|
| 245 |
+ |
|
| 246 |
+ select * from books where {= author} and {like title}
|
|
| 247 |
+ -> select * from books where author = ? and title like ?; |
|
| 248 |
+ |
|
| 249 |
+The following tags is available. |
|
| 250 |
+ |
|
| 251 |
+ [TAG] [REPLACED] |
|
| 252 |
+ {? NAME} -> ?
|
|
| 253 |
+ {= NAME} -> NAME = ?
|
|
| 254 |
+ {<> NAME} -> NAME <> ?
|
|
| 255 |
+ |
|
| 256 |
+ {< NAME} -> NAME < ?
|
|
| 257 |
+ {> NAME} -> NAME > ?
|
|
| 258 |
+ {>= NAME} -> NAME >= ?
|
|
| 259 |
+ {<= NAME} -> NAME <= ?
|
|
| 260 |
+ |
|
| 261 |
+ {like NAME} -> NAME like ?
|
|
| 262 |
+ {in NAME COUNT} -> NAME in [?, ?, ..]
|
|
| 263 |
+ |
|
| 264 |
+ {insert_param NAME1 NAME2} -> (NAME1, NAME2) values (?, ?)
|
|
| 265 |
+ {update_param NAME1 NAME2} -> set NAME1 = ?, NAME2 = ?
|
|
| 266 |
+ |
|
| 267 |
+See also L<DBIx::Custom::QueryBuilder>. |
|
| 268 |
+ |
|
| 269 |
+C<{> and C<}> is reserved. If you use these charactors,
|
|
| 270 |
+you must escape them using '\'. Note that '\' is |
|
| 271 |
+already perl escaped charactor, so you must write '\\'. |
|
| 272 |
+ |
|
| 273 |
+ 'select * from books \\{ something statement \\}'
|
|
| 274 |
+ |
|
| 275 |
+=head2 5. Filtering |
|
| 276 |
+ |
|
| 277 |
+Usually, Perl string is kept as internal string. |
|
| 278 |
+If you want to save the string to database, You must encode the string. |
|
| 279 |
+Filtering system help you to convert a data to another data |
|
| 280 |
+when you save to the data and get the data form database. |
|
| 281 |
+ |
|
| 282 |
+If you want to register filter, use C<register_filter()> method. |
|
| 283 |
+ |
|
| 284 |
+ $dbi->register_filter( |
|
| 285 |
+ to_upper_case => sub {
|
|
| 286 |
+ my $value = shift; |
|
| 287 |
+ return uc $value; |
|
| 288 |
+ } |
|
| 289 |
+ ); |
|
| 290 |
+ |
|
| 291 |
+C<encode_utf8> and C<decode_utf8> filter is registerd by default. |
|
| 292 |
+ |
|
| 293 |
+You can specify these filters to C<filter> argument of C<execute()> method. |
|
| 294 |
+ |
|
| 295 |
+ my $result = $dbi->execute( |
|
| 296 |
+ "select * from books where {= author} and {like title};"
|
|
| 297 |
+ param => {author => 'Ken', title => '%Perl%'},
|
|
| 298 |
+ filter => {author => 'to_upper_case, title => 'encode_utf8'}
|
|
| 299 |
+ ); |
|
| 300 |
+ |
|
| 301 |
+C<filter> argument can be specified to suger methods, such as |
|
| 302 |
+C<insert()>, C<update()>, C<update_all()>, |
|
| 303 |
+C<delete()>, C<delete_all()>, C<select()>. |
|
| 304 |
+ |
|
| 305 |
+ # insert(), having filter argument |
|
| 306 |
+ $dbi->insert(table => 'books', |
|
| 307 |
+ param => {title => 'Perl', author => 'Ken'},
|
|
| 308 |
+ filter => {title => 'encode_utf8'});
|
|
| 309 |
+ |
|
| 310 |
+ # select(), having filter argument |
|
| 311 |
+ my $result = $dbi->select( |
|
| 312 |
+ table => 'books', |
|
| 313 |
+ column => [qw/author title/], |
|
| 314 |
+ where => {author => 'Ken'},
|
|
| 315 |
+ append => 'order by id limit 1', |
|
| 316 |
+ filter => {title => 'encode_utf8'}
|
|
| 317 |
+ ); |
|
| 318 |
+ |
|
| 319 |
+Filter works each parmeter, but you prepare default filter for all parameters. |
|
| 320 |
+ |
|
| 321 |
+ $dbi->default_bind_filter('encode_utf8');
|
|
| 322 |
+ |
|
| 323 |
+C<filter()> argument overwrites this default filter. |
|
| 324 |
+ |
|
| 325 |
+ $dbi->default_bind_filter('encode_utf8');
|
|
| 326 |
+ $dbi->insert( |
|
| 327 |
+ table => 'books', |
|
| 328 |
+ param => {title => 'Perl', author => 'Ken', price => 1000},
|
|
| 329 |
+ filter => {author => 'to_upper_case', price => undef}
|
|
| 330 |
+ ); |
|
| 331 |
+ |
|
| 332 |
+This is same as the following example. |
|
| 333 |
+ |
|
| 334 |
+ $dbi->insert( |
|
| 335 |
+ table => 'books', |
|
| 336 |
+ param => {title => 'Perl', author => 'Ken', price => 1000},
|
|
| 337 |
+ filter => {title => 'encode_uft8' author => 'to_upper_case'}
|
|
| 338 |
+ ); |
|
| 339 |
+ |
|
| 340 |
+You can also specify filter when the row is fetched. This is reverse of bind filter. |
|
| 341 |
+ |
|
| 342 |
+ my $result = $dbi->select(table => 'books'); |
|
| 343 |
+ $result->filter({title => 'decode_utf8', author => 'to_upper_case'});
|
|
| 344 |
+ |
|
| 345 |
+Filter works each column value, but you prepare a default filter |
|
| 346 |
+for all clumn value. |
|
| 347 |
+ |
|
| 348 |
+ $dbi->default_fetch_filter('decode_utf8');
|
|
| 349 |
+ |
|
| 350 |
+C<filter()> method of L<DBIx::Custom::Result> |
|
| 351 |
+overwrites this default filter. |
|
| 352 |
+ |
|
| 353 |
+ $dbi->default_fetch_filter('decode_utf8');
|
|
| 354 |
+ my $result = $dbi->select( |
|
| 355 |
+ table => 'books', |
|
| 356 |
+ columns => ['title', 'author', 'price'] |
|
| 357 |
+ ); |
|
| 358 |
+ $result->filter({author => 'to_upper_case', price => undef});
|
|
| 359 |
+ |
|
| 360 |
+This is same as the following one. |
|
| 361 |
+ |
|
| 362 |
+ my $result = $dbi->select( |
|
| 363 |
+ table => 'books', |
|
| 364 |
+ columns => ['title', 'author', 'price'] |
|
| 365 |
+ ); |
|
| 366 |
+ $result->filter({title => 'decode_utf8', author => 'to_upper_case'});
|
|
| 367 |
+ |
|
| 368 |
+Note that in fetch filter, column names must be lower case |
|
| 369 |
+even if the column name conatains upper case charactors. |
|
| 370 |
+This is requirment not to depend database systems. |
|
| 371 |
+ |
|
| 372 |
+=head2 6. Get high performance |
|
| 373 |
+ |
|
| 374 |
+=head3 Disable filter checking |
|
| 375 |
+ |
|
| 376 |
+Filter checking is executed by default. |
|
| 377 |
+This is done to check right filter name is specified, |
|
| 378 |
+but sometimes damage performance. |
|
| 379 |
+ |
|
| 380 |
+If you disable this filter checking, |
|
| 381 |
+Set C<filter_check> attribute to 0. |
|
| 382 |
+ |
|
| 383 |
+ $dbi->filter_check(0); |
|
| 384 |
+ |
|
| 385 |
+=head3 Use execute() method instead suger methods |
|
| 386 |
+ |
|
| 387 |
+If you execute insert statement by C<insert()> method, |
|
| 388 |
+you sometimes can't get required performance. |
|
| 389 |
+ |
|
| 390 |
+C<insert()> method is a little slow because SQL statement and statement handle |
|
| 391 |
+is created every time. |
|
| 392 |
+ |
|
| 393 |
+In that case, you can prepare a query by C<create_query()> method. |
|
| 394 |
+ |
|
| 395 |
+ my $query = $dbi->create_query( |
|
| 396 |
+ "insert into books {insert_param title author};"
|
|
| 397 |
+ ); |
|
| 398 |
+ |
|
| 399 |
+Return value of C<create_query()> is L<DBIx::Custom::Query> object. |
|
| 400 |
+This keep the information of SQL and column names. |
|
| 401 |
+ |
|
| 402 |
+ {
|
|
| 403 |
+ sql => 'insert into books (title, author) values (?, ?);', |
|
| 404 |
+ columns => ['title', 'author'] |
|
| 405 |
+ } |
|
| 406 |
+ |
|
| 407 |
+Execute query repeatedly. |
|
| 408 |
+ |
|
| 409 |
+ my $inputs = [ |
|
| 410 |
+ {title => 'Perl', author => 'Ken'},
|
|
| 411 |
+ {title => 'Good days', author => 'Mike'}
|
|
| 412 |
+ ]; |
|
| 413 |
+ |
|
| 414 |
+ foreach my $input (@$inputs) {
|
|
| 415 |
+ $dbi->execute($query, $input); |
|
| 416 |
+ } |
|
| 417 |
+ |
|
| 418 |
+This is faster than C<insert()> method. |
|
| 419 |
+ |
|
| 420 |
+=head3 caching |
|
| 421 |
+ |
|
| 422 |
+C<execute()> method caches the parsed result of the source of SQL. |
|
| 423 |
+Default to 1 |
|
| 424 |
+ |
|
| 425 |
+ $dbi->cache(1); |
|
| 426 |
+ |
|
| 427 |
+Caching is on memory, but you can change this by C<cache_method()>. |
|
| 428 |
+First argument is L<DBIx::Custom> object. |
|
| 429 |
+Second argument is a source of SQL, |
|
| 430 |
+such as "select * from books where {= title} and {= author};";
|
|
| 431 |
+Third argument is parsed result, such as |
|
| 432 |
+{sql => "select * from books where title = ? and author = ?",
|
|
| 433 |
+ columns => ['title', 'author']}, this is hash reference. |
|
| 434 |
+If arguments is more than two, this method is called to set cache. |
|
| 435 |
+If not, this method is called to get cache. |
|
| 436 |
+ |
|
| 437 |
+ $dbi->cache_method(sub {
|
|
| 438 |
+ sub {
|
|
| 439 |
+ my $self = shift; |
|
| 440 |
+ |
|
| 441 |
+ $self->{_cached} ||= {};
|
|
| 442 |
+ |
|
| 443 |
+ # Set cache |
|
| 444 |
+ if (@_ > 1) {
|
|
| 445 |
+ $self->{_cached}{$_[0]} = $_[1]
|
|
| 446 |
+ } |
|
| 447 |
+ |
|
| 448 |
+ # Get cache |
|
| 449 |
+ else {
|
|
| 450 |
+ return $self->{_cached}{$_[0]}
|
|
| 451 |
+ } |
|
| 452 |
+ } |
|
| 453 |
+ }); |
|
| 454 |
+ |
|
| 455 |
+=head2 7. More features |
|
| 456 |
+ |
|
| 457 |
+=head3 Get DBI object |
|
| 458 |
+ |
|
| 459 |
+You can get L<DBI> object and call any method of L<DBI>. |
|
| 460 |
+ |
|
| 461 |
+ $dbi->dbh->begin_work; |
|
| 462 |
+ $dbi->dbh->commit; |
|
| 463 |
+ $dbi->dbh->rollback; |
|
| 464 |
+ |
|
| 465 |
+=head3 Change Result class |
|
| 466 |
+ |
|
| 467 |
+You can change Result class if you need. |
|
| 468 |
+ |
|
| 469 |
+ package Your::Result; |
|
| 470 |
+ use base 'DBIx::Custom::Result'; |
|
| 471 |
+ |
|
| 472 |
+ sub some_method { ... }
|
|
| 473 |
+ |
|
| 474 |
+ 1; |
|
| 475 |
+ |
|
| 476 |
+ package main; |
|
| 477 |
+ |
|
| 478 |
+ use Your::Result; |
|
| 479 |
+ |
|
| 480 |
+ my $dbi = DBIx::Custom->connect(...); |
|
| 481 |
+ $dbi->result_class('Your::Result');
|
|
| 482 |
+ |
|
| 483 |
+=head3 Custamize SQL builder object |
|
| 484 |
+ |
|
| 485 |
+You can custamize SQL builder object |
|
| 486 |
+ |
|
| 487 |
+ my $dbi = DBIx::Custom->connect(...); |
|
| 488 |
+ $dbi->query_builder->register_tag_processor( |
|
| 489 |
+ name => sub {
|
|
| 490 |
+ ... |
|
| 491 |
+ } |
|
| 492 |
+ ); |
|
| 493 |
+ |
|
| 494 |
+=head3 Resister helper method |
|
| 495 |
+ |
|
| 496 |
+You can resiter helper method. |
|
| 497 |
+ |
|
| 498 |
+ $dbi->helper( |
|
| 499 |
+ update_or_insert => sub {
|
|
| 500 |
+ my $self = shift; |
|
| 501 |
+ # do something |
|
| 502 |
+ }, |
|
| 503 |
+ find_or_create => sub {
|
|
| 504 |
+ my $self = shift; |
|
| 505 |
+ # do something |
|
| 506 |
+ } |
|
| 507 |
+ ); |
|
| 508 |
+ |
|
| 509 |
+Register helper methods. |
|
| 510 |
+These method can be called from L<DBIx::Custom> object directory. |
|
| 511 |
+ |
|
| 512 |
+ $dbi->update_or_insert; |
|
| 513 |
+ $dbi->find_or_create; |
|
| 514 |
+ |
|
| 515 |
+=cut |