package DBI::Custom;

use Object::Simple;

our $VERSION = '0.0101';

use Carp 'croak';

use DBI;

# Model

sub model : ClassAttr { auto_build => \&_inherit_model }

# Inherit super class model

sub _inherit_model {

    my $class = shift;

    my $super = do {

        no strict 'refs';

        ${"${class}::ISA"}[0];

    };

    my $model = eval{$super->can('model')}

                         ? $super->model->clone

                         : $class->Object::Simple::new;

    $class->model($model);

}

# New

sub new {

    my $self = shift->Object::Simple::new(@_);

    my $class = ref $self;

    return bless {%{$class->model->clone}, %{$self}}, $class;

}

# Initialize modle

sub initialize_model {

    my ($class, $callback) = @_;

    # Callback to initialize model

    $callback->($class->model);

}

# Clone

sub clone {

    my $self = shift;

    my $new = $self->Object::Simple::new;

    $new->connect_info(%{$self->connect_info || {}});

    $new->filters(%{$self->filters || {}});

    $new->bind_filter($self->bind_filter);

    $new->fetch_filter($self->fetch_filter);

}

# Attribute

sub connect_info       : Attr { type => 'hash',  auto_build => sub { shift->connect_info({}) } }

sub bind_filter : Attr {}

sub fetch_filter : Attr {}

sub filters : Attr { type => 'hash', deref => 1, auto_build => sub { shift->filters({}) } }

sub add_filter { shift->filters(@_) }

sub dbh          : Attr { auto_build => sub { shift->connect } }

sub sql_template : Attr { auto_build => sub { shift->sql_template(DBI::Custom::SQLTemplate->new) } }

our %VALID_CONNECT_INFO = map {$_ => 1} qw/data_source user password options/;

sub connect {

    my $self = shift;

    my $connect_info = $self->connect_info;

    foreach my $key (keys %{$self->connect_info}) {

        croak("connect_info '$key' is invald")

          unless $VALID_CONNECT_INFO{$key};

    }

    my $dbh = DBI->connect(

        $connect_info->{data_source},

        $connect_info->{user},

        $connect_info->{password},

        {

            RaiseError => 1,

            PrintError => 0,

            AutoCommit => 1,

            %{$connect_info->{options} || {} }

        }

    );

    $self->dbh($dbh);

}

sub create_sql {

    my $self = shift;

    my ($sql, @bind) = $self->sql_template->create_sql(@_);

    return ($sql, @bind);

}

sub query {

    my ($self, $template, $values, $filter)  = @_;

    $filter ||= $self->bind_filter;

    my ($sql, @bind) = $self->creqte_sql($template, $values, $filter);

    $self->prepare($sql);

    $self->execute(@bind);

}

sub query_raw_sql {

    my ($self, $sql, @bind) = @_;

    $self->prepare($sql);

    $self->execute(@bind);

}

Object::Simple->build_class;

package DBI::Custom::SQLTemplate;

use Object::Simple;

### Attributes;

sub tag_start : Attr { default => '{' }

sub tag_end   : Attr { default => '}' }

sub template : Attr {};

sub tree     : Attr { auto_build => sub { shift->tree([]) } }

sub create_sql {

    my ($self, $template, $values, $filter)  = @_;

    $self->parse($template);

    my ($sql, @bind);

    return ($sql, @bind);

}

our $TAG_SYNTAX = <<'EOS';

[tag]            [expand]

{= name}         name = ?

{!= name}        name != ?

{< name}         name < ?

{> name}         name > ?

{>= name}        name >= ?

{<= name}        name <= ?

{like name}      name like ?

{in name}        name in [?, ?, ..]

{insert_values}  (key1, key2, key3) values (?, ?, ?)

{update_values}  set key1 = ?, key2 = ?, key3 = ?

EOS

our %VALID_TAG_NAMES = map {$_ => 1} qw/=/;

sub parse {

    my ($self, $template) = @_;

    $self->template($template);

    # Clean start;

    delete $self->{tree};

    # Tags

    my $tag_start = quotemeta $self->tag_start;

    my $tag_end   = quotemeta $self->tag_end;

    # Tokenize

    my $state = 'text';

    # Save original template

    my $original_template = $template;

    # Text

    while ($template =~ s/([^$tag_start]*?)$tag_start([^$tag_end].*?)$tag_end//sm) {

        my $text          = $1;

        my $tag  = $2;

        push @{$self->tree}, ['text', $text] if $text;

        if ($tag) {

            my ($tag_name, @params) = split /\s+/, $tag;

            croak("Tag name is empty in '$tag'.\n" .

                  "Tag Syntax\n$TAG_SYNTAX.\n" .

                  "Your SQL template is \n$original_template")

              unless length $tag_name;

            croak("Tag name '$tag_name' in '$tag' is invalid.\n" .

                  "Tag Syntax\n$TAG_SYNTAX.\n" .

                  "Your SQL template is \n$original_template")

              unless $VALID_TAG_NAMES{$tag_name}; 

            push @{$self->tree}, [$tag_name, @params];

        }

    }

    push @{$self->tree}, ['text', $template] if $template;

}

Object::Simple->build_class;

=head1 NAME

DBI::Custom - Customizable simple DBI

=head1 VERSION

Version 0.0101

=cut

=head1 SYNOPSIS

  my $dbi = DBI::Custom->new;

=head1 METHODS

=head2 add_filter

=head2 bind_filter

=head2 clone

=head2 connect

=head2 connect_info

=head2 dbh

=head2 fetch_filter

=head2 filters

=head2 initialize_model

=head2 model

=head2 new

=head2 query

=head2 create_sql

=head2 query_raw_sql

=head2 sql_template

=head1 AUTHOR

Yuki Kimoto, C<< <kimoto.yuki at gmail.com> >>

=head1 BUGS

Please report any bugs or feature requests to C<bug-dbi-custom at rt.cpan.org>, or through

the web interface at L<http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=DBI-Custom>.  I will be notified, and then you'll

automatically be notified of progress on your bug as I make changes.

=head1 SUPPORT

You can find documentation for this module with the perldoc command.

    perldoc DBI::Custom

You can also look for information at:

=over 4

=item * RT: CPAN's request tracker

L<http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/Bugs.html?Dist=DBI-Custom>

=item * AnnoCPAN: Annotated CPAN documentation

L<http://annocpan.org/dist/DBI-Custom>

=item * CPAN Ratings

L<http://cpanratings.perl.org/d/DBI-Custom>

=item * Search CPAN

L<http://search.cpan.org/dist/DBI-Custom/>

=back

=head1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

=head1 COPYRIGHT & LICENSE

Copyright 2009 Yuki Kimoto, all rights reserved.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

under the same terms as Perl itself.

=cut

1; # End of DBI::Custom