4 contributor
package DBIx::Custom;
our $VERSION = '0.1691';
use 5.008001;
use Object::Simple -base;
use Carp 'croak';
use DBI;
use DBIx::Custom::Result;
use DBIx::Custom::Query;
use DBIx::Custom::QueryBuilder;
use DBIx::Custom::Where;
use DBIx::Custom::Model;
use DBIx::Custom::Tag;
use DBIx::Custom::Util qw/_array_to_hash _subname/;
use Encode qw/encode encode_utf8 decode_utf8/;
use constant DEBUG => $ENV{DBIX_CUSTOM_DEBUG} || 0;
use constant DEBUG_ENCODING => $ENV{DBIX_CUSTOM_DEBUG_ENCODING} || 'UTF-8';
our @COMMON_ARGS = qw/table query filter type id primary_key type_rule_off/;
has [qw/connector dsn password user/],
cache => 0,
cache_method => sub {
sub {
my $self = shift;
$self->{_cached} ||= {};
if (@_ > 1) {
$self->{_cached}{$_[0]} = $_[1];
}
else {
return $self->{_cached}{$_[0]};
}
}
},
dbi_option => sub { {} },
default_dbi_option => sub {
{
RaiseError => 1,
PrintError => 0,
AutoCommit => 1
}
},
filters => sub {
{
encode_utf8 => sub { encode_utf8($_[0]) },
decode_utf8 => sub { decode_utf8($_[0]) }
}
},
models => sub { {} },
query_builder => sub { DBIx::Custom::QueryBuilder->new },
result_class => 'DBIx::Custom::Result',
reserved_word_quote => '',
safety_character => '\w',
stash => sub { {} };
our $AUTOLOAD;
sub AUTOLOAD {
my $self = shift;
# Method name
my ($package, $mname) = $AUTOLOAD =~ /^([\w\:]+)\:\:(\w+)$/;
# Call method
$self->{_methods} ||= {};
if (my $method = $self->{_methods}->{$mname}) {
return $self->$method(@_)
}
elsif ($self->{dbh} && (my $dbh_method = $self->dbh->can($mname))) {
$self->dbh->$dbh_method(@_);
}
else {
croak qq{Can't locate object method "$mname" via "$package" }
. _subname;
}
}
sub assign_param {
my ($self, $param) = @_;
# Create set tag
my @params;
my $safety = $self->safety_character;
my $q = $self->reserved_word_quote;
foreach my $column (keys %$param) {
croak qq{"$column" is not safety column name } . _subname
unless $column =~ /^[$safety\.]+$/;
my $column_quote = "$q$column$q";
$column_quote =~ s/\./$q.$q/;
push @params, "$column_quote = :$column";
}
my $tag = join(', ', @params);
return $tag;
}
sub column {
my ($self, $table, $columns) = @_;
# Reserved word quote
my $q = $self->reserved_word_quote;
# Separator
my $separator = $self->separator;
# Column clause
my @column;
$columns ||= [];
push @column, "$q$table$q.$q$_$q as $q${table}${separator}$_$q"
for @$columns;
return join (', ', @column);
}
sub connect {
my $self = ref $_[0] ? shift : shift->new(@_);;
# Connect
$self->dbh;
return $self;
}
sub create_query {
my ($self, $source) = @_;
# Cache
my $cache = $self->cache;
# Query
my $query;
# Get cached query
if ($cache) {
# Get query
my $q = $self->cache_method->($self, $source);
# Create query
if ($q) {
$query = DBIx::Custom::Query->new($q);
$query->filters($self->filters);
}
}
# Create query
unless ($query) {
# Create query
my $builder = $self->query_builder;
$query = $builder->build_query($source);
# Remove reserved word quote
if (my $q = $self->reserved_word_quote) {
$_ =~ s/$q//g for @{$query->columns}
}
# Save query to cache
$self->cache_method->(
$self, $source,
{
sql => $query->sql,
columns => $query->columns,
tables => $query->tables
}
) if $cache;
}
# Prepare statement handle
my $sth;
eval { $sth = $self->dbh->prepare($query->{sql})};
if ($@) {
$self->_croak($@, qq{. Following SQL is executed.\n}
. qq{$query->{sql}\n} . _subname);
}
# Set statement handle
$query->sth($sth);
# Set filters
$query->filters($self->filters);
return $query;
}
sub dbh {
my $self = shift;
# Set
if (@_) {
$self->{dbh} = $_[0];
return $self;
}
# Get
else {
# From Connction manager
if (my $connector = $self->connector) {
croak "connector must have dbh() method " . _subname
unless ref $connector && $connector->can('dbh');
$self->{dbh} = $connector->dbh;
}
# Connect
$self->{dbh} ||= $self->_connect;
# Quote
unless ($self->reserved_word_quote) {
my $driver = $self->{dbh}->{Driver}->{Name};
my $quote = $driver eq 'mysql' ? '`' : '"';
$self->reserved_word_quote($quote);
}
return $self->{dbh};
}
}
our %DELETE_ARGS
= map { $_ => 1 } @COMMON_ARGS, qw/where append allow_delete_all where_param/;
sub delete {
my ($self, %args) = @_;
# Check arguments
foreach my $name (keys %args) {
croak qq{"$name" is wrong option } . _subname
unless $DELETE_ARGS{$name};
}
# Arguments
my $table = $args{table} || '';
croak qq{"table" option must be specified. } . _subname
unless $table;
my $where = delete $args{where} || {};
my $append = delete $args{append};
my $allow_delete_all = delete $args{allow_delete_all};
my $where_param = delete $args{where_param} || {};
my $id = delete $args{id};
my $primary_key = delete $args{primary_key};
croak "update method primary_key option " .
"must be specified when id is specified " . _subname
if defined $id && !defined $primary_key;
$primary_key = [$primary_key] unless ref $primary_key eq 'ARRAY';
# Where
$where = $self->_create_param_from_id($id, $primary_key) if $id;
my $where_clause = '';
if (ref $where) {
$where = $self->_where_to_obj($where);
$where_param = keys %$where_param
? $self->merge_param($where_param, $where->param)
: $where->param;
# String where
$where_clause = $where->to_string;
}
elsif ($where) { $where_clause = "where $where" }
croak qq{"where" must be specified } . _subname
if $where_clause eq '' && !$allow_delete_all;
# Delete statement
my @sql;
my $q = $self->reserved_word_quote;
push @sql, "delete from $q$table$q $where_clause";
push @sql, $append if $append;
my $sql = join(' ', @sql);
# Execute query
return $self->execute(
$sql,
param => $where_param,
table => $table,
%args
);
}
sub delete_all { shift->delete(allow_delete_all => 1, @_) }
sub DESTROY { }
sub create_model {
my $self = shift;
# Arguments
my $args = ref $_[0] eq 'HASH' ? $_[0] : {@_};
$args->{dbi} = $self;
my $model_class = delete $args->{model_class} || 'DBIx::Custom::Model';
my $model_name = delete $args->{name};
my $model_table = delete $args->{table};
$model_name ||= $model_table;
# Create model
my $model = $model_class->new($args);
$model->name($model_name) unless $model->name;
$model->table($model_table) unless $model->table;
# Apply filter
my $filter = ref $model->filter eq 'HASH'
? [%{$model->filter}]
: $model->filter;
$self->_apply_filter($model->table, @$filter);
# Associate table with model
croak "Table name is duplicated " . _subname
if exists $self->{_model_from}->{$model->table};
$self->{_model_from}->{$model->table} = $model->name;
# Table alias
$self->{_table_alias} ||= {};
$self->{_table_alias} = {%{$self->{_table_alias}}, %{$model->table_alias}};
# Set model
$self->model($model->name, $model);
return $self->model($model->name);
}
sub each_column {
my ($self, $cb) = @_;
# Iterate all tables
my $sth_tables = $self->dbh->table_info;
while (my $table_info = $sth_tables->fetchrow_hashref) {
# Table
my $table = $table_info->{TABLE_NAME};
# Iterate all columns
my $sth_columns = $self->dbh->column_info(undef, undef, $table, '%');
while (my $column_info = $sth_columns->fetchrow_hashref) {
my $column = $column_info->{COLUMN_NAME};
$self->$cb($table, $column, $column_info);
}
}
}
our %EXECUTE_ARGS = map { $_ => 1 } @COMMON_ARGS, 'param';
sub execute {
my $self = shift;
my $query = shift;
my $param;
$param = shift if @_ % 2;
my %args = @_;
# Arguments
my $p = delete $args{param} || {};
$param ||= $p;
my $tables = delete $args{table} || [];
$tables = [$tables] unless ref $tables eq 'ARRAY';
my $filter = delete $args{filter};
$filter = _array_to_hash($filter);
my $type = delete $args{type};
$type = _array_to_hash($type);
my $type_rule_off = delete $args{type_rule_off};
my $query_return = delete $args{query};
# Check argument names
foreach my $name (keys %args) {
croak qq{"$name" is wrong option } . _subname
unless $EXECUTE_ARGS{$name};
}
# Create query
$query = $self->create_query($query) unless ref $query;
return $query if $query_return;
$filter ||= $query->filter;
# Tables
unshift @$tables, @{$query->tables};
my $main_table = pop @$tables;
$tables = $self->_remove_duplicate_table($tables, $main_table);
if (my $q = $self->reserved_word_quote) {
$_ =~ s/$q//g for @$tables;
}
# Table alias
foreach my $table (@$tables) {
# No need
next unless my $alias = $self->{_table_alias}->{$table};
$self->{filter} ||= {};
next if $self->{filter}{out}{$table};
# Filter
$self->{filter}{out} ||= {};
$self->{filter}{in} ||= {};
$self->{filter}{end} ||= {};
# Create alias filter
foreach my $type (qw/out in end/) {
my @filter_names = keys %{$self->{filter}{$type}{$alias} || {}};
foreach my $filter_name (@filter_names) {
my $filter_name_alias = $filter_name;
$filter_name_alias =~ s/^$alias\./$table\./;
$filter_name_alias =~ s/^${alias}__/${table}__/;
$filter_name_alias =~ s/^${alias}-/${table}-/;
$self->{filter}{$type}{$table}{$filter_name_alias}
= $self->{filter}{$type}{$alias}{$filter_name}
}
}
}
# Type rule
my $applied_filter = {};
unless ($type_rule_off) {
foreach my $name (keys %$param) {
my $table;
my $column;
if ($name =~ /(?:(.+)\.)?(.+)/) {
$table = $1;
$column = $2;
}
$table ||= $main_table;
my $into = $self->{_into} || {};
if (defined $table && $into->{$table} &&
(my $rule = $into->{$table}->{$column}))
{
$applied_filter->{$column} = $rule;
$applied_filter->{"$table.$column"} = $rule;
}
}
}
# Applied filter
foreach my $table (@$tables) {
$applied_filter = {
%$applied_filter,
%{$self->{filter}{out}->{$table} || {}}
}
}
$filter = {%$applied_filter, %$filter};
# Replace filter name to code
foreach my $column (keys %$filter) {
my $name = $filter->{$column};
if (!defined $name) {
$filter->{$column} = undef;
}
elsif (ref $name ne 'CODE') {
croak qq{Filter "$name" is not registered" } . _subname
unless exists $self->filters->{$name};
$filter->{$column} = $self->filters->{$name};
}
}
# Create bind values
my $bind = $self->_create_bind_values(
$param,
$query->columns,
$filter,
$type
);
# Execute
my $sth = $query->sth;
my $affected;
eval {
for (my $i = 0; $i < @$bind; $i++) {
my $type = $bind->[$i]->{type};
$sth->bind_param($i + 1, $bind->[$i]->{value}, $type ? $type : ());
}
$affected = $sth->execute;
};
if ($@) {
$self->_croak($@, qq{. Following SQL is executed.\n}
. qq{$query->{sql}\n} . _subname);
}
# DEBUG message
if (DEBUG) {
print STDERR "SQL:\n" . $query->sql . "\n";
my @output;
foreach my $b (@$bind) {
my $value = $b->{value};
$value = 'undef' unless defined $value;
$value = encode(DEBUG_ENCODING(), $value)
if utf8::is_utf8($value);
push @output, $value;
}
print STDERR "Bind values: " . join(', ', @output) . "\n\n";
}
# Select statement
if ($sth->{NUM_OF_FIELDS}) {
# Filter
my $filter = {};
$filter->{in} = {};
$filter->{end} = {};
push @$tables, $main_table if $main_table;
foreach my $table (@$tables) {
foreach my $way (qw/in end/) {
$filter->{$way} = {
%{$filter->{$way}},
%{$self->{filter}{$way}{$table} || {}}
};
}
}
# Result
my $result = $self->result_class->new(
sth => $sth,
filters => $self->filters,
default_filter => $self->{default_in_filter},
filter => $filter->{in} || {},
end_filter => $filter->{end} || {},
type_rule => \%{$self->type_rule->{from}},
);
return $result;
}
# Not select statement
else { return $affected }
}
our %INSERT_ARGS = map { $_ => 1 } @COMMON_ARGS, qw/param/;
sub insert {
my $self = shift;
# Arguments
my $param;
$param = shift if @_ % 2;
my %args = @_;
my $table = delete $args{table};
croak qq{"table" option must be specified } . _subname
unless $table;
my $p = delete $args{param} || {};
$param ||= $p;
my $append = delete $args{append} || '';
my $id = delete $args{id};
my $primary_key = delete $args{primary_key};
croak "insert method primary_key option " .
"must be specified when id is specified " . _subname
if defined $id && !defined $primary_key;
$primary_key = [$primary_key] unless ref $primary_key eq 'ARRAY';
# Check arguments
foreach my $name (keys %args) {
croak qq{"$name" is wrong option } . _subname
unless $INSERT_ARGS{$name};
}
# Merge parameter
if ($id) {
my $id_param = $self->_create_param_from_id($id, $primary_key);
$param = $self->merge_param($id_param, $param);
}
# Reserved word quote
my $q = $self->reserved_word_quote;
# Insert statement
my @sql;
push @sql, "insert into $q$table$q " . $self->insert_param($param);
push @sql, $append if $append;
my $sql = join (' ', @sql);
# Execute query
return $self->execute(
$sql,
param => $param,
table => $table,
%args
);
}
sub insert_param {
my ($self, $param) = @_;
# Create insert parameter tag
my $safety = $self->safety_character;
my $q = $self->reserved_word_quote;
my @columns;
my @placeholders;
foreach my $column (keys %$param) {
croak qq{"$column" is not safety column name } . _subname
unless $column =~ /^[$safety\.]+$/;
my $column_quote = "$q$column$q";
$column_quote =~ s/\./$q.$q/;
push @columns, $column_quote;
push @placeholders, ":$column";
}
return '(' . join(', ', @columns) . ') ' . 'values ' .
'(' . join(', ', @placeholders) . ')'
}
sub include_model {
my ($self, $name_space, $model_infos) = @_;
# Name space
$name_space ||= '';
# Get Model infomations
unless ($model_infos) {
# Load name space module
croak qq{"$name_space" is invalid class name } . _subname
if $name_space =~ /[^\w:]/;
eval "use $name_space";
croak qq{Name space module "$name_space.pm" is needed. $@ }
. _subname
if $@;
# Search model modules
my $path = $INC{"$name_space.pm"};
$path =~ s/\.pm$//;
opendir my $dh, $path
or croak qq{Can't open directory "$path": $! } . _subname
$model_infos = [];
while (my $module = readdir $dh) {
push @$model_infos, $module
if $module =~ s/\.pm$//;
}
close $dh;
}
# Include models
foreach my $model_info (@$model_infos) {
# Load model
my $model_class;
my $model_name;
my $model_table;
if (ref $model_info eq 'HASH') {
$model_class = $model_info->{class};
$model_name = $model_info->{name};
$model_table = $model_info->{table};
$model_name ||= $model_class;
$model_table ||= $model_name;
}
else { $model_class = $model_name = $model_table = $model_info }
my $mclass = "${name_space}::$model_class";
croak qq{"$mclass" is invalid class name } . _subname
if $mclass =~ /[^\w:]/;
unless ($mclass->can('isa')) {
eval "use $mclass";
croak "$@ " . _subname if $@;
}
# Create model
my $args = {};
$args->{model_class} = $mclass if $mclass;
$args->{name} = $model_name if $model_name;
$args->{table} = $model_table if $model_table;
$self->create_model($args);
}
return $self;
}
sub merge_param {
my ($self, @params) = @_;
# Merge parameters
my $merge = {};
foreach my $param (@params) {
foreach my $column (keys %$param) {
my $param_is_array = ref $param->{$column} eq 'ARRAY' ? 1 : 0;
if (exists $merge->{$column}) {
$merge->{$column} = [$merge->{$column}]
unless ref $merge->{$column} eq 'ARRAY';
push @{$merge->{$column}},
ref $param->{$column} ? @{$param->{$column}} : $param->{$column};
}
else {
$merge->{$column} = $param->{$column};
}
}
}
return $merge;
}
sub method {
my $self = shift;
# Register method
my $methods = ref $_[0] eq 'HASH' ? $_[0] : {@_};
$self->{_methods} = {%{$self->{_methods} || {}}, %$methods};
return $self;
}
sub model {
my ($self, $name, $model) = @_;
# Set model
if ($model) {
$self->models->{$name} = $model;
return $self;
}
# Check model existance
croak qq{Model "$name" is not included } . _subname
unless $self->models->{$name};
# Get model
return $self->models->{$name};
}
sub mycolumn {
my ($self, $table, $columns) = @_;
# Create column clause
my @column;
my $q = $self->reserved_word_quote;
$columns ||= [];
push @column, "$q$table$q.$q$_$q as $q$_$q" for @$columns;
return join (', ', @column);
}
sub new {
my $self = shift->SUPER::new(@_);
# Check attributes
my @attrs = keys %$self;
foreach my $attr (@attrs) {
croak qq{"$attr" is wrong name } . _subname
unless $self->can($attr);
}
# DEPRECATED!
$self->query_builder->{tags} = {
'?' => \&DBIx::Custom::Tag::placeholder,
'=' => \&DBIx::Custom::Tag::equal,
'<>' => \&DBIx::Custom::Tag::not_equal,
'>' => \&DBIx::Custom::Tag::greater_than,
'<' => \&DBIx::Custom::Tag::lower_than,
'>=' => \&DBIx::Custom::Tag::greater_than_equal,
'<=' => \&DBIx::Custom::Tag::lower_than_equal,
'like' => \&DBIx::Custom::Tag::like,
'in' => \&DBIx::Custom::Tag::in,
'insert_param' => \&DBIx::Custom::Tag::insert_param,
'update_param' => \&DBIx::Custom::Tag::update_param
};
return $self;
}
sub not_exists { bless {}, 'DBIx::Custom::NotExists' }
sub register_filter {
my $self = shift;
# Register filter
my $filters = ref $_[0] eq 'HASH' ? $_[0] : {@_};
$self->filters({%{$self->filters}, %$filters});
return $self;
}
our %SELECT_ARGS
= map { $_ => 1 } @COMMON_ARGS,
qw/column where relation join param where_param wrap
prefix/;
sub select {
my ($self, %args) = @_;
# Arguments
my $table = delete $args{table};
my $tables = ref $table eq 'ARRAY' ? $table
: defined $table ? [$table]
: [];
my $columns = delete $args{column};
my $where = delete $args{where} || {};
my $append = delete $args{append};
my $join = delete $args{join} || [];
croak qq{"join" must be array reference } . _subname
unless ref $join eq 'ARRAY';
my $relation = delete $args{relation};
warn "select() relation option is DEPRECATED! use join option instead"
if $relation;
my $param = delete $args{param} || {}; # DEPRECATED!
warn "select() param option is DEPRECATED! use where_param option instead"
if keys %$param;
my $where_param = delete $args{where_param} || $param || {};
my $wrap = delete $args{wrap};
my $id = delete $args{id};
my $primary_key = delete $args{primary_key};
croak "update method primary_key option " .
"must be specified when id is specified " . _subname
if defined $id && !defined $primary_key;
$primary_key = [$primary_key] unless ref $primary_key eq 'ARRAY';
my $prefix = delete $args{prefix};
# Check arguments
foreach my $name (keys %args) {
croak qq{"$name" is wrong option } . _subname
unless $SELECT_ARGS{$name};
}
# Add relation tables(DEPRECATED!);
$self->_add_relation_table($tables, $relation);
# Select statement
my @sql;
push @sql, 'select';
# Reserved word quote
my $q = $self->reserved_word_quote;
# Prefix
push @sql, $prefix if defined $prefix;
# Column clause
if ($columns) {
$columns = [$columns] unless ref $columns eq 'ARRAY';
foreach my $column (@$columns) {
if (ref $column eq 'HASH') {
$column = $self->column(%$column) if ref $column eq 'HASH';
}
elsif (ref $column eq 'ARRAY') {
croak "Format must be [COLUMN, as => ALIAS] " . _subname
unless @$column == 3 && $column->[1] eq 'as';
$column = join(' ', $column->[0], 'as', $q . $column->[2] . $q);
}
unshift @$tables, @{$self->_search_tables($column)};
push @sql, ($column, ',');
}
pop @sql if $sql[-1] eq ',';
}
else { push @sql, '*' }
# Table
push @sql, 'from';
if ($relation) {
my $found = {};
foreach my $table (@$tables) {
push @sql, ("$q$table$q", ',') unless $found->{$table};
$found->{$table} = 1;
}
}
else {
my $main_table = $tables->[-1] || '';
push @sql, "$q$main_table$q";
}
pop @sql if ($sql[-1] || '') eq ',';
croak "Not found table name " . _subname
unless $tables->[-1];
# Add tables in parameter
unshift @$tables,
@{$self->_search_tables(join(' ', keys %$where_param) || '')};
# Where
my $where_clause = '';
$where = $self->_create_param_from_id($id, $primary_key) if $id;
if (ref $where) {
$where = $self->_where_to_obj($where);
$where_param = keys %$where_param
? $self->merge_param($where_param, $where->param)
: $where->param;
# String where
$where_clause = $where->to_string;
}
elsif ($where) { $where_clause = "where $where" }
# Add table names in where clause
unshift @$tables, @{$self->_search_tables($where_clause)};
# Push join
$self->_push_join(\@sql, $join, $tables);
# Add where clause
push @sql, $where_clause;
# Relation(DEPRECATED!);
$self->_push_relation(\@sql, $tables, $relation, $where_clause eq '' ? 1 : 0);
# Append
push @sql, $append if $append;
# Wrap
if ($wrap) {
croak "wrap option must be array refrence " . _subname
unless ref $wrap eq 'ARRAY';
unshift @sql, $wrap->[0];
push @sql, $wrap->[1];
}
# SQL
my $sql = join (' ', @sql);
# Execute query
my $result = $self->execute(
$sql,
param => $where_param,
table => $tables,
%args
);
return $result;
}
sub separator {
my $self = shift;
if (@_) {
my $separator = $_[0] || '';
croak qq{Separator must be "." or "__" or "-" } . _subname
unless $separator eq '.' || $separator eq '__'
|| $separator eq '-';
$self->{separator} = $separator;
return $self;
}
return $self->{separator} ||= '.';
}
sub setup_model {
my $self = shift;
# Setup model
$self->each_column(
sub {
my ($self, $table, $column, $column_info) = @_;
if (my $model = $self->models->{$table}) {
push @{$model->columns}, $column;
}
}
);
return $self;
}
sub available_data_type {
my $self = shift;
my $data_types = '';
foreach my $i (-1000 .. 1000) {
my $type_info = $self->dbh->type_info($i);
my $data_type = $type_info->{DATA_TYPE};
my $type_name = $type_info->{TYPE_NAME};
$data_types .= "$data_type ($type_name)\n"
if defined $data_type;
}
return "Data Type maybe equal to Type Name" unless $data_types;
$data_types = "Data Type (Type name)\n" . $data_types;
return $data_types;
}
sub available_type_name {
my $self = shift;
# Type Names
my $type_names = {};
$self->each_column(sub {
my ($self, $table, $column, $column_info) = @_;
$type_names->{$column_info->{TYPE_NAME}} = 1
if $column_info->{TYPE_NAME};
});
my @output = sort keys %$type_names;
unshift @output, "Type Name";
return join "\n", @output;
}
sub type_rule {
my $self = shift;
if (@_) {
my $type_rule = ref $_[0] eq 'HASH' ? $_[0] : {@_};
# Into
$type_rule->{into} = _array_to_hash($type_rule->{into});
$self->{type_rule} = $type_rule;
$self->{_into} ||= {};
foreach my $type_name (keys %{$type_rule->{into} || {}}) {
croak qq{type name of into section must be lower case}
if $type_name =~ /[A-Z]/;
}
$self->each_column(sub {
my ($dbi, $table, $column, $column_info) = @_;
my $type_name = lc $column_info->{TYPE_NAME};
if ($type_rule->{into} &&
(my $filter = $type_rule->{into}->{$type_name}))
{
return unless exists $type_rule->{into}->{$type_name};
if (defined $filter && ref $filter ne 'CODE')
{
my $fname = $filter;
croak qq{Filter "$fname" is not registered" } . _subname
unless exists $self->filters->{$fname};
$filter = $self->filters->{$fname};
}
$self->{_into}{$table}{$column} = $filter;
}
});
# From
$type_rule->{from} = _array_to_hash($type_rule->{from});
foreach my $data_type (keys %{$type_rule->{from} || {}}) {
croak qq{data type of into section must be lower case or number}
if $data_type =~ /[A-Z]/;
my $fname = $type_rule->{from}{$data_type};
if (defined $fname && ref $fname ne 'CODE') {
croak qq{Filter "$fname" is not registered" } . _subname
unless exists $self->filters->{$fname};
$type_rule->{from}{$data_type} = $self->filters->{$fname};
}
}
return $self;
}
return $self->{type_rule} || {};
}
our %UPDATE_ARGS
= map { $_ => 1 } @COMMON_ARGS, qw/param where allow_update_all where_param/;
sub update {
my $self = shift;
# Arguments
my $param;
$param = shift if @_ % 2;
my %args = @_;
my $table = delete $args{table} || '';
croak qq{"table" option must be specified } . _subname
unless $table;
my $p = delete $args{param} || {};
$param ||= $p;
my $where = delete $args{where} || {};
my $where_param = delete $args{where_param} || {};
my $append = delete $args{append} || '';
my $allow_update_all = delete $args{allow_update_all};
my $id = delete $args{id};
my $primary_key = delete $args{primary_key};
croak "update method primary_key option " .
"must be specified when id is specified " . _subname
if defined $id && !defined $primary_key;
$primary_key = [$primary_key] unless ref $primary_key eq 'ARRAY';
# Check argument names
foreach my $name (keys %args) {
croak qq{"$name" is wrong option } . _subname
unless $UPDATE_ARGS{$name};
}
# Update clause
my $update_clause = $self->update_param($param);
# Where
$where = $self->_create_param_from_id($id, $primary_key) if $id;
my $where_clause = '';
if (ref $where) {
$where = $self->_where_to_obj($where);
$where_param = keys %$where_param
? $self->merge_param($where_param, $where->param)
: $where->param;
# String where
$where_clause = $where->to_string;
}
elsif ($where) { $where_clause = "where $where" }
croak qq{"where" must be specified } . _subname
if "$where_clause" eq '' && !$allow_update_all;
# Merge param
$param = $self->merge_param($param, $where_param) if keys %$where_param;
# Update statement
my @sql;
my $q = $self->reserved_word_quote;
push @sql, "update $q$table$q $update_clause $where_clause";
push @sql, $append if $append;
# SQL
my $sql = join(' ', @sql);
# Execute query
my $ret_val = $self->execute(
$sql,
param => $param,
table => $table,
%args
);
return $ret_val;
}
sub update_all { shift->update(allow_update_all => 1, @_) };
sub update_param {
my ($self, $param, $opt) = @_;
# Create update parameter tag
my $tag = $self->assign_param($param);
$tag = "set $tag" unless $opt->{no_set};
return $tag;
}
sub where {
my $self = shift;
# Create where
return DBIx::Custom::Where->new(
query_builder => $self->query_builder,
safety_character => $self->safety_character,
reserved_word_quote => $self->reserved_word_quote,
@_
);
}
sub _apply_filter {
my ($self, $table, @cinfos) = @_;
# Initialize filters
$self->{filter} ||= {};
$self->{filter}{out} ||= {};
$self->{filter}{in} ||= {};
$self->{filter}{end} ||= {};
# Usage
my $usage = "Usage: \$dbi->apply_filter(" .
"TABLE, COLUMN1, {in => INFILTER1, out => OUTFILTER1, end => ENDFILTER1}, " .
"COLUMN2, {in => INFILTER2, out => OUTFILTER2, end => ENDFILTER2}, ...)";
# Apply filter
for (my $i = 0; $i < @cinfos; $i += 2) {
# Column
my $column = $cinfos[$i];
if (ref $column eq 'ARRAY') {
foreach my $c (@$column) {
push @cinfos, $c, $cinfos[$i + 1];
}
next;
}
# Filter infomation
my $finfo = $cinfos[$i + 1] || {};
croak "$usage (table: $table) " . _subname
unless ref $finfo eq 'HASH';
foreach my $ftype (keys %$finfo) {
croak "$usage (table: $table) " . _subname
unless $ftype eq 'in' || $ftype eq 'out' || $ftype eq 'end';
}
# Set filters
foreach my $way (qw/in out end/) {
# Filter
my $filter = $finfo->{$way};
# Filter state
my $state = !exists $finfo->{$way} ? 'not_exists'
: !defined $filter ? 'not_defined'
: ref $filter eq 'CODE' ? 'code'
: 'name';
# Filter is not exists
next if $state eq 'not_exists';
# Check filter name
croak qq{Filter "$filter" is not registered } . _subname
if $state eq 'name'
&& ! exists $self->filters->{$filter};
# Set filter
my $f = $state eq 'not_defined' ? undef
: $state eq 'code' ? $filter
: $self->filters->{$filter};
$self->{filter}{$way}{$table}{$column} = $f;
$self->{filter}{$way}{$table}{"$table.$column"} = $f;
$self->{filter}{$way}{$table}{"${table}__$column"} = $f;
$self->{filter}{$way}{$table}{"${table}-$column"} = $f;
}
}
return $self;
}
sub _create_bind_values {
my ($self, $params, $columns, $filter, $type) = @_;
# Create bind values
my $bind = [];
my $count = {};
my $not_exists = {};
foreach my $column (@$columns) {
# Value
my $value;
if(ref $params->{$column} eq 'ARRAY') {
my $i = $count->{$column} || 0;
$i += $not_exists->{$column} || 0;
my $found;
for (my $k = $i; $i < @{$params->{$column}}; $k++) {
if (ref $params->{$column}->[$k] eq 'DBIx::Custom::NotExists') {
$not_exists->{$column}++;
}
else {
$value = $params->{$column}->[$k];
$found = 1;
last
}
}
next unless $found;
}
else { $value = $params->{$column} }
# Filter
my $f = $filter->{$column} || $self->{default_out_filter} || '';
# Type
push @$bind, {
value => $f ? $f->($value) : $value,
type => $type->{$column}
};
# Count up
$count->{$column}++;
}
return $bind;
}
sub _create_param_from_id {
my ($self, $id, $primary_keys) = @_;
# Create parameter
my $param = {};
if ($id) {
$id = [$id] unless ref $id;
croak qq{"id" must be constant value or array reference}
. " (" . (caller 1)[3] . ")"
unless !ref $id || ref $id eq 'ARRAY';
croak qq{"id" must contain values same count as primary key}
. " (" . (caller 1)[3] . ")"
unless @$primary_keys eq @$id;
for(my $i = 0; $i < @$primary_keys; $i ++) {
$param->{$primary_keys->[$i]} = $id->[$i];
}
}
return $param;
}
sub _connect {
my $self = shift;
# Attributes
my $dsn = $self->data_source;
warn "data_source is DEPRECATED! use dsn instead\n"
if $dsn;
$dsn ||= $self->dsn;
croak qq{"dsn" must be specified } . _subname
unless $dsn;
my $user = $self->user;
my $password = $self->password;
my $dbi_option = {%{$self->dbi_options}, %{$self->dbi_option}};
warn "dbi_options is DEPRECATED! use dbi_option instead\n"
if keys %{$self->dbi_options};
# Connect
my $dbh = eval {DBI->connect(
$dsn,
$user,
$password,
{
%{$self->default_dbi_option},
%$dbi_option
}
)};
# Connect error
croak "$@ " . _subname if $@;
return $dbh;
}
sub _croak {
my ($self, $error, $append) = @_;
# Append
$append ||= "";
# Verbose
if ($Carp::Verbose) { croak $error }
# Not verbose
else {
# Remove line and module infromation
my $at_pos = rindex($error, ' at ');
$error = substr($error, 0, $at_pos);
$error =~ s/\s+$//;
croak "$error$append";
}
}
sub _need_tables {
my ($self, $tree, $need_tables, $tables) = @_;
# Get needed tables
foreach my $table (@$tables) {
if ($tree->{$table}) {
$need_tables->{$table} = 1;
$self->_need_tables($tree, $need_tables, [$tree->{$table}{parent}])
}
}
}
sub _push_join {
my ($self, $sql, $join, $join_tables) = @_;
# No join
return unless @$join;
# Push join clause
my $tree = {};
my $q = $self->reserved_word_quote;
for (my $i = 0; $i < @$join; $i++) {
# Search table in join clause
my $join_clause = $join->[$i];
my $q_re = quotemeta($q);
my $join_re = $q ? qr/\s$q_re?([^\.\s$q_re]+?)$q_re?\..+?\s$q_re?([^\.\s$q_re]+?)$q_re?\..+?$/
: qr/\s([^\.\s]+?)\..+?\s([^\.\s]+?)\..+?$/;
if ($join_clause =~ $join_re) {
my $table1 = $1;
my $table2 = $2;
croak qq{right side table of "$join_clause" must be unique }
. _subname
if exists $tree->{$table2};
$tree->{$table2}
= {position => $i, parent => $table1, join => $join_clause};
}
else {
croak qq{join clause must have two table name after "on" keyword. } .
qq{"$join_clause" is passed } . _subname
}
}
# Search need tables
my $need_tables = {};
$self->_need_tables($tree, $need_tables, $join_tables);
my @need_tables = sort { $tree->{$a}{position} <=> $tree->{$b}{position} } keys %$need_tables;
# Add join clause
foreach my $need_table (@need_tables) {
push @$sql, $tree->{$need_table}{join};
}
}
sub _remove_duplicate_table {
my ($self, $tables, $main_table) = @_;
# Remove duplicate table
my %tables = map {defined $_ ? ($_ => 1) : ()} @$tables;
delete $tables{$main_table} if $main_table;
return [keys %tables, $main_table ? $main_table : ()];
}
sub _search_tables {
my ($self, $source) = @_;
# Search tables
my $tables = [];
my $safety_character = $self->safety_character;
my $q = $self->reserved_word_quote;
my $q_re = quotemeta($q);
my $table_re = $q ? qr/(?:^|[^$safety_character])$q_re?([$safety_character]+)$q_re?\./
: qr/(?:^|[^$safety_character])([$safety_character]+)\./;
while ($source =~ /$table_re/g) {
push @$tables, $1;
}
return $tables;
}
sub _where_to_obj {
my ($self, $where) = @_;
my $obj;
# Hash
if (ref $where eq 'HASH') {
my $clause = ['and'];
my $q = $self->reserved_word_quote;
foreach my $column (keys %$where) {
my $column_quote = "$q$column$q";
$column_quote =~ s/\./$q.$q/;
push @$clause, "$column_quote = :$column" for keys %$where;
}
$obj = $self->where(clause => $clause, param => $where);
}
# DBIx::Custom::Where object
elsif (ref $where eq 'DBIx::Custom::Where') {
$obj = $where;
}
# Array(DEPRECATED!)
elsif (ref $where eq 'ARRAY') {
warn "\$dbi->select(where => [CLAUSE, PARAMETER]) is DEPRECATED." .
"use \$dbi->select(where => \$dbi->where(clause => " .
"CLAUSE, where_param => PARAMETER));";
$obj = $self->where(
clause => $where->[0],
param => $where->[1]
);
}
# Check where argument
croak qq{"where" must be hash reference or DBIx::Custom::Where object}
. qq{or array reference, which contains where clause and paramter}
. _subname
unless ref $obj eq 'DBIx::Custom::Where';
return $obj;
}
# DEPRECATED!
sub apply_filter {
my $self = shift;
warn "apply_filter is DEPRECATED! " .
"use type_rule method and DBIx::Custom::Result filter method, " .
"instead";
return $self->_apply_filter(@_);
}
# DEPRECATED!
our %SELECT_AT_ARGS = (%SELECT_ARGS, where => 1, primary_key => 1);
sub select_at {
my ($self, %args) = @_;
warn "select_at is DEPRECATED! use update and id option instead";
# Arguments
my $primary_keys = delete $args{primary_key};
$primary_keys = [$primary_keys] unless ref $primary_keys;
my $where = delete $args{where};
my $param = delete $args{param};
# Check arguments
foreach my $name (keys %args) {
croak qq{"$name" is wrong option } . _subname
unless $SELECT_AT_ARGS{$name};
}
# Table
croak qq{"table" option must be specified } . _subname
unless $args{table};
my $table = ref $args{table} ? $args{table}->[-1] : $args{table};
# Create where parameter
my $where_param = $self->_create_param_from_id($where, $primary_keys);
return $self->select(where => $where_param, %args);
}
# DEPRECATED!
our %DELETE_AT_ARGS = (%DELETE_ARGS, where => 1, primary_key => 1);
sub delete_at {
my ($self, %args) = @_;
warn "delete_at is DEPRECATED! use update and id option instead";
# Arguments
my $primary_keys = delete $args{primary_key};
$primary_keys = [$primary_keys] unless ref $primary_keys;
my $where = delete $args{where};
# Check arguments
foreach my $name (keys %args) {
croak qq{"$name" is wrong option } . _subname
unless $DELETE_AT_ARGS{$name};
}
# Create where parameter
my $where_param = $self->_create_param_from_id($where, $primary_keys);
return $self->delete(where => $where_param, %args);
}
# DEPRECATED!
our %UPDATE_AT_ARGS = (%UPDATE_ARGS, where => 1, primary_key => 1);
sub update_at {
my $self = shift;
warn "update_at is DEPRECATED! use update and id option instead";
# Arguments
my $param;
$param = shift if @_ % 2;
my %args = @_;
my $primary_keys = delete $args{primary_key};
$primary_keys = [$primary_keys] unless ref $primary_keys;
my $where = delete $args{where};
my $p = delete $args{param} || {};
$param ||= $p;
# Check arguments
foreach my $name (keys %args) {
croak qq{"$name" is wrong option } . _subname
unless $UPDATE_AT_ARGS{$name};
}
# Create where parameter
my $where_param = $self->_create_param_from_id($where, $primary_keys);
return $self->update(where => $where_param, param => $param, %args);
}
# DEPRECATED!
our %INSERT_AT_ARGS = (%INSERT_ARGS, where => 1, primary_key => 1);
sub insert_at {
my $self = shift;
warn "insert_at is DEPRECATED! use insert and id option instead";
# Arguments
my $param;
$param = shift if @_ % 2;
my %args = @_;
my $primary_key = delete $args{primary_key};
$primary_key = [$primary_key] unless ref $primary_key;
my $where = delete $args{where};
my $p = delete $args{param} || {};
$param ||= $p;
# Check arguments
foreach my $name (keys %args) {
croak qq{"$name" is wrong option } . _subname
unless $INSERT_AT_ARGS{$name};
}
# Create where parameter
my $where_param = $self->_create_param_from_id($where, $primary_key);
$param = $self->merge_param($where_param, $param);
return $self->insert(param => $param, %args);
}
# DEPRECATED!
sub register_tag {
warn "register_tag is DEPRECATED!";
shift->query_builder->register_tag(@_)
}
# DEPRECATED!
has 'data_source';
# DEPRECATED!
has dbi_options => sub { {} },
filter_check => 1;
# DEPRECATED!
sub default_bind_filter {
my $self = shift;
warn "default_bind_filter is DEPRECATED!";
if (@_) {
my $fname = $_[0];
if (@_ && !$fname) {
$self->{default_out_filter} = undef;
}
else {
croak qq{Filter "$fname" is not registered}
unless exists $self->filters->{$fname};
$self->{default_out_filter} = $self->filters->{$fname};
}
return $self;
}
return $self->{default_out_filter};
}
# DEPRECATED!
sub default_fetch_filter {
my $self = shift;
warn "default_fetch_filter is DEPRECATED!";
if (@_) {
my $fname = $_[0];
if (@_ && !$fname) {
$self->{default_in_filter} = undef;
}
else {
croak qq{Filter "$fname" is not registered}
unless exists $self->filters->{$fname};
$self->{default_in_filter} = $self->filters->{$fname};
}
return $self;
}
return $self->{default_in_filter};
}
# DEPRECATED!
sub insert_param_tag {
warn "insert_param_tag is DEPRECATED! " .
"use insert_param instead!";
return shift->insert_param(@_);
}
# DEPRECATED!
sub register_tag_processor {
warn "register_tag_processor is DEPRECATED!";
return shift->query_builder->register_tag_processor(@_);
}
# DEPRECATED!
sub update_param_tag {
warn "update_param_tag is DEPRECATED! " .
"use update_param instead";
return shift->update_param(@_);
}
# DEPRECATED!
sub _push_relation {
my ($self, $sql, $tables, $relation, $need_where) = @_;
if (keys %{$relation || {}}) {
push @$sql, $need_where ? 'where' : 'and';
foreach my $rcolumn (keys %$relation) {
my $table1 = (split (/\./, $rcolumn))[0];
my $table2 = (split (/\./, $relation->{$rcolumn}))[0];
push @$tables, ($table1, $table2);
push @$sql, ("$rcolumn = " . $relation->{$rcolumn}, 'and');
}
}
pop @$sql if $sql->[-1] eq 'and';
}
# DEPRECATED!
sub _add_relation_table {
my ($self, $tables, $relation) = @_;
if (keys %{$relation || {}}) {
foreach my $rcolumn (keys %$relation) {
my $table1 = (split (/\./, $rcolumn))[0];
my $table2 = (split (/\./, $relation->{$rcolumn}))[0];
my $table1_exists;
my $table2_exists;
foreach my $table (@$tables) {
$table1_exists = 1 if $table eq $table1;
$table2_exists = 1 if $table eq $table2;
}
unshift @$tables, $table1 unless $table1_exists;
unshift @$tables, $table2 unless $table2_exists;
}
}
}
1;
=head1 NAME
DBIx::Custom - Useful database access, respecting SQL!
=head1 SYNOPSYS
use DBIx::Custom;
# Connect
my $dbi = DBIx::Custom->connect(
dsn => "dbi:mysql:database=dbname",
user => 'ken',
password => '!LFKD%$&',
dbi_option => {mysql_enable_utf8 => 1}
);
# Insert
$dbi->insert(
table => 'book',
param => {title => 'Perl', author => 'Ken'}
);
# Update
$dbi->update(
table => 'book',
param => {title => 'Perl', author => 'Ken'},
where => {id => 5},
);
# Delete
$dbi->delete(
table => 'book',
where => {author => 'Ken'},
);
# Select
my $result = $dbi->select(
table => 'book',
column => ['title', 'author'],
where => {author => 'Ken'},
);
# Select, more complex
my $result = $dbi->select(
table => 'book',
column => [
{book => [qw/title author/]},
{company => ['name']}
],
where => {'book.author' => 'Ken'},
join => ['left outer join company on book.company_id = company.id'],
append => 'order by id limit 5'
);
# Fetch
while (my $row = $result->fetch) {
}
# Fetch as hash
while (my $row = $result->fetch_hash) {
}
# Execute SQL with parameter.
$dbi->execute(
"select id from book where author = :author and title like :title",
param => {author => 'ken', title => '%Perl%'}
);
=head1 DESCRIPTIONS
L<DBIx::Custom> is L<DBI> wrapper module.
=head1 FEATURES
=over 4
=item *
There are many basic methods to execute various queries.
C<insert()>, C<update()>, C<update_all()>,C<delete()>,
C<delete_all()>, C<select()>,
C<execute()>
=item *
Filter when data is send or receive.
=item *
Data filtering system
=item *
Model support.
=item *
Generate where clause dinamically.
=item *
Generate join clause dinamically.
=back
=head1 GUIDE
L<DBIx::Custom::Guide> - L<DBIx::Custom> Guide
=head1 Wiki
L<DBIx::Custom Wiki|https://github.com/yuki-kimoto/DBIx-Custom/wiki>
=head1 ATTRIBUTES
=head2 C<connector>
my $connector = $dbi->connector;
$dbi = $dbi->connector(DBIx::Connector->new(...));
Connection manager object. if connector is set, you can get C<dbh()>
from connection manager. conection manager object must have dbh() mehtod.
This is L<DBIx::Connector> example. Please pass
C<default_dbi_option> to L<DBIx::Connector>.
my $connector = DBIx::Connector->new(
"dbi:mysql:database=$DATABASE",
$USER,
$PASSWORD,
DBIx::Custom->new->default_dbi_option
);
my $dbi = DBIx::Custom->new(connector => $connector);
=head2 C<dsn>
my $dsn = $dbi->dsn;
$dbi = $dbi->dsn("DBI:mysql:database=dbname");
Data source name, used when C<connect()> is executed.
C<data_source> is DEPRECATED! It is renamed to C<dsn>.
=head2 C<dbi_option>
my $dbi_option = $dbi->dbi_option;
$dbi = $dbi->dbi_option($dbi_option);
L<DBI> option, used when C<connect()> is executed.
Each value in option override the value of C<default_dbi_option>.
=head2 C<default_dbi_option>
my $default_dbi_option = $dbi->default_dbi_option;
$dbi = $dbi->default_dbi_option($default_dbi_option);
L<DBI> default option, used when C<connect()> is executed,
default to the following values.
{
RaiseError => 1,
PrintError => 0,
AutoCommit => 1,
}
You should not change C<AutoCommit> value directly,
the value is used to check if the process is in transaction.
=head2 C<filters>
my $filters = $dbi->filters;
$dbi = $dbi->filters(\%filters);
Filters, registered by C<register_filter()>.
=head2 C<models>
my $models = $dbi->models;
$dbi = $dbi->models(\%models);
Models, included by C<include_model()>.
=head2 C<password>
my $password = $dbi->password;
$dbi = $dbi->password('lkj&le`@s');
Password, used when C<connect()> is executed.
=head2 C<query_builder>
my $sql_class = $dbi->query_builder;
$dbi = $dbi->query_builder(DBIx::Custom::QueryBuilder->new);
Query builder, default to L<DBIx::Custom::QueryBuilder> object.
=head2 C<reserved_word_quote>
my reserved_word_quote = $dbi->reserved_word_quote;
$dbi = $dbi->reserved_word_quote('"');
Reserved word quote, default to empty string.
=head2 C<result_class>
my $result_class = $dbi->result_class;
$dbi = $dbi->result_class('DBIx::Custom::Result');
Result class, default to L<DBIx::Custom::Result>.
=head2 C<safety_character>
my $safety_character = $self->safety_character;
$dbi = $self->safety_character($character);
Regex of safety character for table and column name, default to '\w'.
Note that you don't have to specify like '[\w]'.
=head2 C<user>
my $user = $dbi->user;
$dbi = $dbi->user('Ken');
User name, used when C<connect()> is executed.
=head1 METHODS
L<DBIx::Custom> inherits all methods from L<Object::Simple>
and use all methods of L<DBI>
and implements the following new ones.
=head2 C<available_data_type> EXPERIMENTAL
print $dbi->available_data_type;
Get available data types. You can use these data types
in C<type rule>'s C<from> section.
=head2 C<available_type_name> EXPERIMENTAL
print $dbi->available_type_name;
Get available type names. You can use these type names in
C<type_rule>'s C<into> section.
=head2 C<assign_param> EXPERIMENTAL
my $assign_param = $dbi->assign_param({title => 'a', age => 2});
Create assign parameter.
title = :title, author = :author
This is equal to C<update_param> exept that set is not added.
=head2 C<column> EXPERIMETNAL
my $column = $dbi->column(book => ['author', 'title']);
Create column clause. The follwoing column clause is created.
book.author as "book.author",
book.title as "book.title"
You can change separator by C<separator> method.
# Separator is double underbar
$dbi->separator('__');
book.author as "book__author",
book.title as "book__title"
# Separator is hyphen
$dbi->separator('-');
book.author as "book-author",
book.title as "book-title"
=head2 C<connect>
my $dbi = DBIx::Custom->connect(
dsn => "dbi:mysql:database=dbname",
user => 'ken',
password => '!LFKD%$&',
dbi_option => {mysql_enable_utf8 => 1}
);
Connect to the database and create a new L<DBIx::Custom> object.
L<DBIx::Custom> is a wrapper of L<DBI>.
C<AutoCommit> and C<RaiseError> options are true,
and C<PrintError> option is false by default.
=head2 create_model
my $model = $dbi->create_model(
table => 'book',
primary_key => 'id',
join => [
'inner join company on book.comparny_id = company.id'
],
filter => {
publish_date => {
out => 'tp_to_date',
in => 'date_to_tp',
end => 'tp_to_displaydate'
}
}
);
Create L<DBIx::Custom::Model> object and initialize model.
the module is also used from model() method.
$dbi->model('book')->select(...);
=head2 C<create_query>
my $query = $dbi->create_query(
"insert into book {insert_param title author};";
);
Create L<DBIx::Custom::Query> object.
If you want to get high performance,
create L<DBIx::Custom::Query> object and execute the query by C<execute()>
instead of other methods, such as C<insert>, C<update>.
$dbi->execute($query, {author => 'Ken', title => '%Perl%'});
=head2 C<dbh>
my $dbh = $dbi->dbh;
Get L<DBI> database handle. if C<connector> is set, you can get
database handle from C<connector>.
=head2 C<each_column>
$dbi->each_column(
sub {
my ($dbi, $table, $column, $column_info) = @_;
my $type = $column_info->{TYPE_NAME};
if ($type eq 'DATE') {
# ...
}
}
);
Iterate all column informations of all table from database.
Argument is callback when one column is found.
Callback receive four arguments, dbi object, table name,
column name and column information.
=head2 C<execute>
my $result = $dbi->execute(
"select * from book where title = :title and author like :author",
{title => 'Perl', author => '%Ken%'}
);
Execute SQL. SQL can contain parameter such as :author.
Return value is L<DBIx::Custom::Result> when select statement is executed,
or the count of affected rows in insert, update, delete statement is executed.
Parameter is replaced by placeholder C<?>.
select * from where title = ? and author like ?;
The following opitons are available.
=over 4
=item C<filter>
filter => {
title => sub { uc $_[0] }
author => sub { uc $_[0] }
}
# Filter name
filter => {
title => 'upper_case',
author => 'upper_case'
}
# At once
filter => [
[qw/title author/] => sub { uc $_[0] }
]
Filter, executed before data is saved into database.
Filter value is code reference or
filter name registerd by C<register_filter()>.
These filters are added to the C<out> filters, set by C<apply_filter()>.
=item C<query>
query => 1
C<execute> method return L<DBIx::Custom::Query> object, not executing SQL.
=item C<table>
table => 'author'
table => ['author', 'book']
Table names for filtering.
Filtering by C<apply_filter> is off in C<execute> method,
because we don't know what filter is applied.
=item C<type>
Specify database data type.
type => [image => DBI::SQL_BLOB]
type => [[qw/image audio/] => DBI::SQL_BLOB]
This is used to bind paramter by C<bind_param()> of statment handle.
$sth->bind_param($pos, $value, DBI::SQL_BLOB);
C<type> option is also available
by C<insert()>, C<update()>, C<delete()>, C<select()>.
=item C<type_rule_off> EXPERIMENTAL
type_rule_off => 1
Trun type rule off.
=back
=head2 C<delete>
$dbi->delete(table => 'book', where => {title => 'Perl'});
Execute delete statement.
The following opitons are available.
=over 4
=item C<append>
Same as C<select> method's C<append> option.
=item C<filter>
Same as C<execute> method's C<filter> option.
=item C<id>
id => 4
id => [4, 5]
ID corresponding to C<primary_key>.
You can delete rows by C<id> and C<primary_key>.
$dbi->delete(
parimary_key => ['id1', 'id2'],
id => [4, 5],
table => 'book',
);
The above is same as the followin one.
$dbi->delete(where => {id1 => 4, id2 => 5}, table => 'book');
=item C<query>
Same as C<execute> method's C<query> option.
=item C<table>
table => 'book'
=item C<where>
Same as C<select> method's C<where> option.
=item C<primary_key>
See C<id> option.
=item C<type>
Same as C<execute> method's C<type> option.
=item C<type_rule_off> EXPERIMENTAL
Same as C<execute> method's C<type_rule_off> option.
=back
=head2 C<delete_all>
$dbi->delete_all(table => $table);
Execute delete statement for all rows.
Options is same as C<delete()>.
=head2 C<insert>
$dbi->insert({title => 'Perl', author => 'Ken'}, table => 'book');
Execute insert statement.
The following opitons are available.
=over 4
=item C<append>
Same as C<select> method's C<append> option.
=item C<filter>
Same as C<execute> method's C<filter> option.
=item C<id>
id => 4
id => [4, 5]
ID corresponding to C<primary_key>.
You can insert a row by C<id> and C<primary_key>.
$dbi->insert(
{title => 'Perl', author => 'Ken'}
parimary_key => ['id1', 'id2'],
id => [4, 5],
table => 'book'
);
The above is same as the followin one.
$dbi->insert(
{id1 => 4, id2 => 5, title => 'Perl', author => 'Ken'},
table => 'book'
);
=item C<primary_key>
primary_key => 'id'
primary_key => ['id1', 'id2']
Primary key. This is used by C<id> option.
=item C<param>
param => {title => 'Perl', author => 'Ken'}
Insert data.
If C<insert> method's arguments is odd numbers,
first argument is received as C<param>.
$dbi->insert({title => 'Perl', author => 'Ken'}, table => 'book');
=item C<query>
Same as C<execute> method's C<query> option.
=item C<table>
table => 'book'
Table name.
=item C<type>
Same as C<execute> method's C<type> option.
=item C<type_rule_off> EXPERIMENTAL
Same as C<execute> method's C<type_rule_off> option.
=back
=over 4
=head2 C<insert_param>
my $insert_param = $dbi->insert_param({title => 'a', age => 2});
Create insert parameters.
(title, author) values (title = :title, age = :age);
=head2 C<include_model>
$dbi->include_model('MyModel');
Include models from specified namespace,
the following layout is needed to include models.
lib / MyModel.pm
/ MyModel / book.pm
/ company.pm
Name space module, extending L<DBIx::Custom::Model>.
B<MyModel.pm>
package MyModel;
use base 'DBIx::Custom::Model';
1;
Model modules, extending name space module.
B<MyModel/book.pm>
package MyModel::book;
use base 'MyModel';
1;
B<MyModel/company.pm>
package MyModel::company;
use base 'MyModel';
1;
MyModel::book and MyModel::company is included by C<include_model()>.
You can get model object by C<model()>.
my $book_model = $dbi->model('book');
my $company_model = $dbi->model('company');
See L<DBIx::Custom::Model> to know model features.
=head2 C<merge_param>
my $param = $dbi->merge_param({key1 => 1}, {key1 => 1, key2 => 2});
Merge paramters.
$param:
{key1 => [1, 1], key2 => 2}
=head2 C<method>
$dbi->method(
update_or_insert => sub {
my $self = shift;
# Process
},
find_or_create => sub {
my $self = shift;
# Process
}
);
Register method. These method is called directly from L<DBIx::Custom> object.
$dbi->update_or_insert;
$dbi->find_or_create;
=head2 C<model>
$dbi->model('book')->method(
insert => sub { ... },
update => sub { ... }
);
my $model = $dbi->model('book');
Set and get a L<DBIx::Custom::Model> object,
=head2 C<mycolumn>
my $column = $self->mycolumn(book => ['author', 'title']);
Create column clause for myself. The follwoing column clause is created.
book.author as author,
book.title as title
=head2 C<new>
my $dbi = DBIx::Custom->new(
dsn => "dbi:mysql:database=dbname",
user => 'ken',
password => '!LFKD%$&',
dbi_option => {mysql_enable_utf8 => 1}
);
Create a new L<DBIx::Custom> object.
=head2 C<not_exists>
my $not_exists = $dbi->not_exists;
DBIx::Custom::NotExists object, indicating the column is not exists.
This is used by C<clause> of L<DBIx::Custom::Where> .
=head2 C<register_filter>
$dbi->register_filter(
# Time::Piece object to database DATE format
tp_to_date => sub {
my $tp = shift;
return $tp->strftime('%Y-%m-%d');
},
# database DATE format to Time::Piece object
date_to_tp => sub {
my $date = shift;
return Time::Piece->strptime($date, '%Y-%m-%d');
}
);
Register filters, used by C<filter> option of many methods.
=head2 C<type_rule> EXPERIMENTAL
$dbi->type_rule(
into => {
DATE => sub { ... },
DATETIME => sub { ... }
},
from => {
# DATE
9 => sub { ... },
# DATETIME or TIMESTAMP
11 => sub { ... },
}
);
Filtering rule when data is send into and get from database.
This has a little complex problem.
In C<into> you can specify type name as same as type name defined
by create table, such as C<DATETIME> or C<DATE>.
Type rule of C<into> is enabled on the following pattern.
=over 4
=item 1. column name
issue_date
issue_datetime
=item 2. table name and column name, separator is dot
book.issue_date
book.issue_datetime
=back
In C<from> you can't specify type name defined by create table.
You must specify data type, this is internal one.
You get all data type by C<available_data_type>.
print $dbi->available_data_type;
Type rule of C<from> is enabled on the following pattern.
=item 1. column name
issue_date
issue_datetime
=item 2. table name and column name, separator is dot
book.issue_date
book.issue_datetime
=item 3. table name and column name, separator is double underbar
book__issue_date
book__issue_datetime
=item 4. table name and column name, separator is hyphen
book-issue_date
book-issue_datetime
This is useful in HTML.
=back
You can also specify multiple types
$dbi->type_rule(
into => [
[qw/DATE DATETIME/] => sub { ... },
],
from => {
# DATE
[qw/9 11/] => sub { ... },
}
);
=head2 C<select>
my $result = $dbi->select(
table => 'book',
column => ['author', 'title'],
where => {author => 'Ken'},
);
Execute select statement.
The following opitons are available.
=over 4
=item C<append>
append => 'order by title'
Append statement to last of SQL.
=item C<column>
column => 'author'
column => ['author', 'title']
Column clause.
if C<column> is not specified, '*' is set.
column => '*'
You can specify hash reference in array reference. This is EXPERIMENTAL.
column => [
{book => [qw/author title/]},
{person => [qw/name age/]}
]
This is expanded to the following one by using C<col> method.
book.author as "book.author",
book.title as "book.title",
person.name as "person.name",
person.age as "person.age"
You can specify array reference in array reference.
column => [
['date(book.register_datetime)', as => 'book.register_date']
];
Alias is quoted and joined.
date(book.register_datetime) as "book.register_date"
=item C<filter>
Same as C<execute> method's C<filter> option.
=item C<id>
id => 4
id => [4, 5]
ID corresponding to C<primary_key>.
You can select rows by C<id> and C<primary_key>.
$dbi->select(
parimary_key => ['id1', 'id2'],
id => [4, 5],
table => 'book'
);
The above is same as the followin one.
$dbi->select(
where => {id1 => 4, id2 => 5},
table => 'book'
);
=item C<param> EXPERIMETNAL
param => {'table2.key3' => 5}
Parameter shown before where clause.
For example, if you want to contain tag in join clause,
you can pass parameter by C<param> option.
join => ['inner join (select * from table2 where table2.key3 = :table2.key3)' .
' as table2 on table1.key1 = table2.key1']
=itme C<prefix> EXPERIMENTAL
prefix => 'SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS'
Prefix of column cluase
select SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS title, author from book;
=item C<join>
join => [
'left outer join company on book.company_id = company_id',
'left outer join location on company.location_id = location.id'
]
Join clause. If column cluase or where clause contain table name like "company.name",
join clausees needed when SQL is created is used automatically.
$dbi->select(
table => 'book',
column => ['company.location_id as location_id'],
where => {'company.name' => 'Orange'},
join => [
'left outer join company on book.company_id = company.id',
'left outer join location on company.location_id = location.id'
]
);
In above select, column and where clause contain "company" table,
the following SQL is created
select company.location_id as location_id
from book
left outer join company on book.company_id = company.id
where company.name = ?;
=item C<primary_key>
primary_key => 'id'
primary_key => ['id1', 'id2']
Primary key. This is used by C<id> option.
=item C<query>
Same as C<execute> method's C<query> option.
=item C<type>
Same as C<execute> method's C<type> option.
=item C<table>
table => 'book'
Table name.
=item C<type_rule_off> EXPERIMENTAL
Same as C<execute> method's C<type_rule_off> option.
=item C<where>
# Hash refrence
where => {author => 'Ken', 'title' => 'Perl'}
# DBIx::Custom::Where object
where => $dbi->where(
clause => ['and', 'author = :author', 'title like :title'],
param => {author => 'Ken', title => '%Perl%'}
);
# String(with where_param option)
where => 'title like :title',
where_param => {title => '%Perl%'}
Where clause.
=item C<wrap> EXPERIMENTAL
Wrap statement. This is array reference.
$dbi->select(wrap => ['select * from (', ') as t where ROWNUM < 10']);
This option is for Oracle and SQL Server paging process.
=back
=head2 C<update>
$dbi->update({title => 'Perl'}, table => 'book', where => {id => 4});
Execute update statement.
The following opitons are available.
=over 4
=item C<append>
Same as C<select> method's C<append> option.
=item C<filter>
Same as C<execute> method's C<filter> option.
=item C<id>
id => 4
id => [4, 5]
ID corresponding to C<primary_key>.
You can update rows by C<id> and C<primary_key>.
$dbi->update(
{title => 'Perl', author => 'Ken'}
parimary_key => ['id1', 'id2'],
id => [4, 5],
table => 'book'
);
The above is same as the followin one.
$dbi->update(
{title => 'Perl', author => 'Ken'}
where => {id1 => 4, id2 => 5},
table => 'book'
);
=item C<param>
param => {title => 'Perl'}
Update data.
If C<update> method's arguments is odd numbers, first argument is received as C<param>.
$dbi->update({title => 'Perl'}, table => 'book', where => {id => 2});
=item C<primary_key>
primary_key => 'id'
primary_key => ['id1', 'id2']
Primary key. This is used by C<id> option.
=item C<query>
Same as C<execute> method's C<query> option.
=item C<table>
table => 'book'
Table name.
=item C<where>
Same as C<select> method's C<where> option.
=item C<type>
Same as C<execute> method's C<type> option.
=item C<type_rule_off> EXPERIMENTAL
Turn type rule off.
=back
=head2 C<update_all>
$dbi->update_all(table => 'book', param => {title => 'Perl'});
Execute update statement for all rows.
Options is same as C<update()>.
=head2 C<update_param>
my $update_param = $dbi->update_param({title => 'a', age => 2});
Create update parameter tag.
set title = :title, author = :author
C<no_set> option is DEPRECATED! use C<assing_param> instead.
=head2 C<where>
my $where = $dbi->where(
clause => ['and', 'title = :title', 'author = :author'],
param => {title => 'Perl', author => 'Ken'}
);
Create a new L<DBIx::Custom::Where> object.
=head2 C<setup_model>
$dbi->setup_model;
Setup all model objects.
C<columns> of model object is automatically set, parsing database information.
=head2 C<update_at()> DEPRECATED!
Update statement, using primary key.
$dbi->update_at(
table => 'book',
primary_key => 'id',
where => '5',
param => {title => 'Perl'}
);
This method is same as C<update()> exept that
C<primary_key> is specified and C<where> is constant value or array refrence.
all option of C<update()> is available.
=head2 C<delete_at()> DEPRECATED!
Delete statement, using primary key.
$dbi->delete_at(
table => 'book',
primary_key => 'id',
where => '5'
);
This method is same as C<delete()> exept that
C<primary_key> is specified and C<where> is constant value or array refrence.
all option of C<delete()> is available.
=head2 C<select_at()> DEPRECATED!
Select statement, using primary key.
$dbi->select_at(
table => 'book',
primary_key => 'id',
where => '5'
);
This method is same as C<select()> exept that
C<primary_key> is specified and C<where> is constant value or array refrence.
all option of C<select()> is available.
=head2 C<register_tag> DEPRECATED!
$dbi->register_tag(
update => sub {
my @columns = @_;
# Update parameters
my $s = 'set ';
$s .= "$_ = ?, " for @columns;
$s =~ s/, $//;
return [$s, \@columns];
}
);
Register tag, used by C<execute()>.
See also L<Tags/Tags> about tag registered by default.
Tag parser receive arguments specified in tag.
In the following tag, 'title' and 'author' is parser arguments
{update_param title author}
Tag parser must return array refrence,
first element is the result statement,
second element is column names corresponding to place holders.
In this example, result statement is
set title = ?, author = ?
Column names is
['title', 'author']
=head2 C<apply_filter> DEPRECATED!
$dbi->apply_filter(
'book',
'issue_date' => {
out => 'tp_to_date',
in => 'date_to_tp',
end => 'tp_to_displaydate'
},
'write_date' => {
out => 'tp_to_date',
in => 'date_to_tp',
end => 'tp_to_displaydate'
}
);
Apply filter to columns.
C<out> filter is executed before data is send to database.
C<in> filter is executed after a row is fetch.
C<end> filter is execute after C<in> filter is executed.
Filter is applied to the follwoing tree column name pattern.
PETTERN EXAMPLE
1. Column : author
2. Table.Column : book.author
3. Table__Column : book__author
4. Table-Column : book-author
If column name is duplicate with other table,
Main filter specified by C<table> option is used.
You can set multiple filters at once.
$dbi->apply_filter(
'book',
[qw/issue_date write_date/] => {
out => 'tp_to_date',
in => 'date_to_tp',
end => 'tp_to_displaydate'
}
);
=head1 Parameter
Parameter start at ':'. This is replaced to place holoder
$dbi->execute(
"select * from book where title = :title and author = :author"
param => {title => 'Perl', author => 'Ken'}
);
"select * from book where title = ? and author = ?"
=head1 Tags DEPRECATED!
B<Tag> system is DEPRECATED! use parameter system :name instead.
Parameter is simple and readable.
Note that you can't use both tag and paramter at same time.
The following tags is available.
=head2 C<?> DEPRECATED!
Placeholder tag.
{? NAME} -> ?
=head2 C<=> DEPRECATED!
Equal tag.
{= NAME} -> NAME = ?
=head2 C<E<lt>E<gt>> DEPRECATED!
Not equal tag.
{<> NAME} -> NAME <> ?
=head2 C<E<lt>> DEPRECATED!
Lower than tag
{< NAME} -> NAME < ?
=head2 C<E<gt>> DEPRECATED!
Greater than tag
{> NAME} -> NAME > ?
=head2 C<E<gt>=> DEPRECATED!
Greater than or equal tag
{>= NAME} -> NAME >= ?
=head2 C<E<lt>=> DEPRECATED!
Lower than or equal tag
{<= NAME} -> NAME <= ?
=head2 C<like> DEPRECATED!
Like tag
{like NAME} -> NAME like ?
=head2 C<in> DEPRECATED!
In tag.
{in NAME COUNT} -> NAME in [?, ?, ..]
=head2 C<insert_param> DEPRECATED!
Insert parameter tag.
{insert_param NAME1 NAME2} -> (NAME1, NAME2) values (?, ?)
=head2 C<update_param> DEPRECATED!
Updata parameter tag.
{update_param NAME1 NAME2} -> set NAME1 = ?, NAME2 = ?
=head2 C<insert_at()> DEPRECATED!
Insert statement, using primary key.
$dbi->insert_at(
table => 'book',
primary_key => 'id',
where => '5',
param => {title => 'Perl'}
);
This method is same as C<insert()> exept that
C<primary_key> is specified and C<where> is constant value or array refrence.
all option of C<insert()> is available.
=head1 ENVIRONMENT VARIABLE
=head2 C<DBIX_CUSTOM_DEBUG>
If environment variable C<DBIX_CUSTOM_DEBUG> is set to true,
executed SQL and bind values are printed to STDERR.
=head2 C<DBIX_CUSTOM_DEBUG_ENCODING>
DEBUG output encoding. Default to UTF-8.
=head1 STABILITY
L<DBIx::Custom> is stable. APIs keep backword compatible
except EXPERIMENTAL one in the feature.
=head1 BUGS
Please tell me bugs if found.
C<< <kimoto.yuki at gmail.com> >>
L<http://github.com/yuki-kimoto/DBIx-Custom>
=head1 AUTHOR
Yuki Kimoto, C<< <kimoto.yuki at gmail.com> >>
=head1 COPYRIGHT & LICENSE
Copyright 2009-2011 Yuki Kimoto, all rights reserved.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.
=cut